But that is in the same way that the English spoken in the United Kingdom and in the United States is different from the Old English you read in Chaucer and other early writings. In an abstract way, since language can create thought, Ancient Greek affects the way English speakers think and conceptualize to this day. The clean and simple lines of neoclassical architecture that harkened back to a time of democratic liberty were preferable to the fanciful adornment of baroque and rococo motifs found in Europe. The Greeks had similarities and differences compared to traditional American's and our culture. Just as the Greeks there were other civilizations developing some similar to the Greeks attributes and some differing them in different aspects. Only males over the age of 18 were permitted to vote for elected officials. Some of the most widespread subjects in Greek cultural history are the Greek myths. It's funny because I actually almost wrote about Italian Americans. Greece was also, the cradle of democracy, the system still widely used throughout the world in service of equality, fairness and majority rule. However, to the Greeks, they were not just characters, these were their gods and goddesses who gave them meaning and understanding of the world around them. Copyright document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) Her Campus Media LLC. Thus the social aspects of the ancient Egyptians lives were greatly influenced by this. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, Culture is significant in forming our Worlds history along with defining what a society is. c. has celebratory frescoes. pic. This article provides an interesting perspective on how Greeks live their lives compared with Americans. The principles behind the ancient Greeks democratic system of government are still in use today (NGS, 2019). 1. Their religion and culture was all based on the belief of the mythology. In some sense, this is true. Enculturation was happening at a young age and I didnt even know it., The culture of ancient Greece reflects the importance of the individual in society in many different ways. 3. Both Greece and Rome are Mediterranean countries, similar enough latitudinally for both to grow wine and olives. Similarities between the two classical Empires include aspects of their social structure. Thousands of years of political, social and cultural change, along with the Greek diaspora and the changes wrought by industry, have left their mark on this beautiful and historic language. Nude figures are showcased for advertising purposes; female bodies with little clothing are often displayed on billboards and in commercials aired on television to sell products such as alcohol, clothing, and sporting entertainment. Ancient Greece was one of the most developed countries in its time. This political system started in Athens, where it started as a Monarch, then grew to an oligarchy, until it finally reached a democracy. The essence of the Greek culture lied in the depiction of heroic deeds of the characters of ancient myths and . Most of the English language can be more obviously traced to Latin and French. Greece has an interesting history with democracy, as they have had more than 40 different constitutions in just over 100 years. The ancient Greeks were fond of large and public art installations. Alexander deserves to be called "the great" because he had many remarkable achievements, they showed leadership, creativity, and intelligence, and influenced culture in many different areas. The Platonic dialogues and two of the most famous epic poems in all of literature, "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey," written by Homer were composed in Greek. The word democracy is derived from the Greek words for people and power. Ancient Egyptian Mythology had a significant impact on the way the Egyptians thought and lived. You will find public art installations with a similar purpose all over the United States. However, some common elements could be said to make up American culture. This family type is typical in America and have the just parents and their children. There is no lettuce in an authentic greek salad. Its many legacies still influence culture in modern society. Greek culture has greatly affected different parts of my daily life including architecture, food, government, inventions, music, religion, and education. It is a strong organization formed for bigger reasons then most are aware of. 2. Beyond vocabulary, however, there is a tremendous impact on the development of English and the Romance languages as people know them that can be traced to the influence of Greek. While the adoption of Christianity in the Greek world changed the worship from the ancient gods and goddesses of the pantheon to the Judeo-Christian Bible, the cultures of gods and goddesses persist and are still relevant. Also, the successes of these two civilizations lead to many countries modeling most of their public facilities and systems after the ones found in Greece and Rome. The U.S. holds a very individualistic culture, and Greece is definitely does not. And so, it is the responsibility of the observer to examine pieces of art and architectural structures taking into account the context in which they were produced. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/greek-influence-us-democracy/, Copyright 2023 The Pennsylvania State University, https://www.nationalgeographic.org/article/greek-influence-us-democracy/, Blog #4 Western Influence on Younger Generations of Japanese. The Greeks created a vast religious system, filled with heroes, gods, villains, monsters, and more. Because so many root words in English are Greek, they are imbued with a similar sentiment. The members of the culture are skilled in reading non-verbal cues. From my earliest memories I can recall my family was a lot larger than other peoples. His ideas is absorbing, spreading and developing along with the conquered by Rome. For example, both cultures value hard work, education, and strive for success. Difference #2: Community. Greek life is, in many ways, different from modern day American culture. Regardless of conflicts, invasions and shifts in the world, the Greek language and culture has been a surprisingly resilient one. I feel like the many problems, Compare And Contrast Greek Culture Vs American Culture, 1. Today, Greeks celebrate death during their Day of the Dead festival called Panoiada on November 2nd each year by visiting cemeteries where they offer gifts to family members who have passed away. Given that the symmetrical balance was discussed in the geometry part of . How did Greek drama and religion influence each other? The article gave an example of the Greeks and Callatians, who have very different cultural values of what to do with the dead. Greeks tend to speak quite loudly and with a lot of emotion. At the time the United States was founded, and for a long time thereafter, Greece was considered the cradle of Western civilization and democracy. However, religious discrimination is not entirely a new or old concept. The laws that we currently have stem from the idea that we should strive for justice and still protect the basic rights of the people that live here. When it was first put into place in the U.S. only land-owning white males 18 and older were permitted to vote for those that would be elected into the representative democracy (NGS, 2019). In the movie apparently the Greek family only have close relationship with their own people, Greeks people, and they see non-Greek people like outsiders or only for business purposes. Although the United States is technically a republic (or "representative democracy") rather than a direct democracy, many elements of contemporary government, including trial by jury, derive from ancient models. Their advancements were utilized in many later cultures. Latest answer posted December 25, 2019 at 2:08:07 PM. Exposure to the Byzantine Empire, their proximity to Italy and their tenure under the control of Turkish rule meant that the language absorbed words, phrases and expressions from each of these outside influences. 4. While so much of Europe struggled in the Dark Ages where intellectual growth was stifled and advancements in literacy stopped short, Greek civilization continued to flourish. Already a member? This opened the door for many Greeks who had family already living in the United States, to come join them. This follows the Greek idea of Philotimo, a . So given that Latin and Ancient Greek flourished at the same time, is Ancient Greek a dead language, too? There are several differences between Greek and American eating customs. Ancient Greece helped shaped the world of today. These two words are joined together to form a democracy, literally meaning "rule by the people". This is a common aspect of Greek communication. Worshiping the gods and goddesses helped them with their religious rituals and the temperament of the weather. On the other hand, the Persians more saw the world for how it was. Meaning, a culture is that of a group of peoples traditions and acts. The Greeks believed in a system of gods and goddesses who lived atop Mount Olympus and whose whims guided everything from the weather, the seasons and the harvest to the squabbles and romantic liaisons of the citizens of the world. b. is rambling and disorderly. In terms of architecture, many of ancient Greece's building styles are alive and well in the United States. Their interactions do not need explanation because of their common history. Ancient Greek Language Greek is part of the Hellenic language system of the Indo-European language family. (Background). . Learning from both their mistakes and achievements may help us to shape our own civilizations now and in the future. Word Count: 1461 Approx Pages: 6 The Greek flag has a blue background with white letters reading or Hellenic Republic whereas the American flag has a red background with 50 stars representing each state, one for each state. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? Read More The Group Studied Information on Greek-American and Greek national identity was gathered among Greek-American residents and temporary Greek na- As the Greeks studied science, how did they begin to change their relationship to their religion and to other gods? The legacy of ancient Greek drama still plays a huge role in modern society with many ancient Greek plays still being performed to this day. The movie, My Big Fat Greek Wedding, portrays extended-family household, in which three or more generations live together. Although the form of democracy in the United States and ancient Athens is very different, there are still similarities. If you want help understanding how your company can work more effectively with Greeks, contact us today. Many people know Greek as the language of Aristotle, Euripides, Socrates and other philosophers. The states act much like the city states of ancient Greece in the idea that they are run separately yet they can band together to protect the country as a whole (NGS, 2019). In ancient Greece the idea of rule of law came from the philosopher Aristotles belief in natural law. he created storms and darkness. Within our pop music, fashion, cuisine, and much more. The alphabet currently recognizable as the proper Greek alphabet has been used since approximately 750 B.C. -The Greek Orthodox Church plays an important role in day-to-day life because it dictates what happens in society through its rules and regulations such as not being able to eat meat during Lent or not being able to get married on a Sunday. Greek Culture. It is important to understand the differences between Greek and American culture to have a successful business relationship. Ancient Greece's economy depended on agriculture and trade. I know I'm beginning to sound like Bubba from Forrest Gump, but it amazed me at how prominent the potato's role was in Greek dishes. Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today. What were the major differences between Athens and Sparta. Greece and Rome, two ancient societies, both influenced many aspects of modern life. As Greeks studied science, how did they begin to change their relationship to their religion and to other gods? Ancient Greece was a polytheistic society. By understanding these differences, it can help facilitate better communication and interactions when traveling or working with Greek individuals or businesses. Greek culture is family-oriented, and Americans are more individualistic. However, their terrains were quite different. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. This essay has been submitted by a student. This focus on Greek Revival architecture goes back to the founding days of the United States. Thus, the similarities one finds between elements of contemporary North American culture and ancient Greek culture are actually the result of direct influence. It's hard to forget that Jewish people were also heavily discriminated against for their religious beliefs. Direct eye contact is expected it is viewed as a sign of interest and respect towards the speaker., The Greeks and the Romans were among the most influential societies in the history of the world. The states in the U.S. are structured very much the same as what the Greeks called polis or city-state (NGS, 2019). The Minoan structure of complex design that gave rise to the Greek legend of the labyrinth, the intricate maze where the monstrous half man/half bull Minotaur was supposedly confined by King Minos in the palace at Knossos, which a. is absent of protective walls. But boy do the Greeks like their potatoes: fried, roasted, sauted in olive oil and spices, even mashed. They influenced almost every part of todays world, such as government, language, and architecture, as well as making scientific advancements. This lesson, althougn many years old, still applied to today, even in a place as diverse as America. Log in here. Classical Persia and Greece are two civilizations that both paralleled and differed from each other. They promoted and enjoyed cultural activities, including poetry, public debates, politics, architecture, sculpture, comedy, and. Now don't get me wrong, ya girl loves potatoes (mmm carbs) just as much as the next person, but when you think of Greek food, potatoes aren't usually included that often. In America, it's expected that water and bread are brought out for free. Greek societies influenced Western Societies in theater, literature, and politically in both positive and negative ways. 8. The Greeks have created a great stir in modern day values, events, and philosophy, and they were just getting warmed up. This is the reason why Greeks will interrupt what someone is saying while they try to figure out what is means. The study of the visual arts and architecture in a given time period showcase the basic ideas about a group of human beings giving insight into their beliefs and cultural message. Something used every day, all over the world, not just in western civilization, is the alphabet. The Olympic Games is the biggest sporting event and it is every athletes dream to participate in them. Eventually, horizontal writing from left to right became the standard. In ancient Greece, stories about gods and goddesses and heroes and monsters were an important part of everyday life. (Greek Mythology.) The civilization showed that numerous characters and stories helped shape Greeks. Each section has had its influences on what it means to be Greek but they all share some commonalities such as religion (Christianity), language (Greek), and food (moussaka). According to chnm.gmu.edu (n.d.), the economic crisis in Greece caused many Greek families to send their sons to the United States to make money to send back home to Greece. As time was fleeting the ancient Greek civilization was starting to shape and adopt many alterations which started to center a more stable community. Another variety of Greek was written in Crete, using something called the Cypriot syllabary. Also, any adult citizen can serve a public office if elected. No slaves. Originally the way the language was written was that lines were written horizontally, running from left to right, and then the next line would begin on the right and run back to the left. 6. For example, greater emphasis was placed on the root of a word as opposed to the accent of the word. Due to trade with the Egyptians some of their ideas spread to many other countries and even today the Egyptian ties can still be felt, thus making their mythology and how it impacted the social aspects of their lives historically significant. I still have dreams about the mint chocolate chip ice cream I ordered on my last day. Since the earliest days of recorded history, Greece has been at the vanguard of all development. The style known as"Federal architecture" is based on classical Greek models and can be seen in many iconic buildings such as the Lincoln Memorial, the National Gallery, and the American Museum of Natural History. I still have dreams about the mint chocolate chip ice cream I ordered on my last day. The average American consumes around 32 gallons of water per day.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',118,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); 3. Some of the most notable cultural contrasts include greetings, communication styles, food, and religion. He claimed the existence of a higher justice in naturecertain essential rightsthat superseded the laws written by humans (NGS, 2019). "The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States" (National Geographic Society, 2019). Even before their violent encounter with the Persians, the Greeks had a haphazard sense of common culture. Greek and American democracy have some similarities such as the amount of nationalism and patriotism saw in the people when a lack of representation for a city-state or nation as a whole is seen, and they both vote for their political leaders. In what ways did Athenian culture and philosophy reflect political and social ideals? This is all in play so that no one person can come in and be above the law (NGS, 2019).There are reasons that these things have been put into place and we should always remember that they are there and that they are there for a reason. Greek is part of the Hellenic language system of the Indo-European language family. However, there seems to be a gelato or ice cream shop on every corner that will scoop out creamy goodness. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. In this paper differences between Greeks in the United States and Greeks in Greece (as perceived and identified by Greek-Americans and Greek nationals in a Southwestern American city) will be explored. A famous wine-jar that was made during this time period was Achilles killing the Amazon Queen Penthesilea, 540-530 BCE, black-figured amphora. The tradition stems from ancient Greek belief in an afterlife and the idea of eternal flame. (2019, March 15). However, over the past couple of millennia, and particularly in the last century, many new artistic styles have been developed. First, they had different social systems; the ancient Greek divided their social systems into five categories: slaves, freedmen, metics, citizens and women , and in the ancient Greek women were not given a position they were like to be less than slaves, but in the ancient Roman civilization they dived into four categories: freedmen, slaves, Many of these works were meant to represent a degree of civic pride. Did I mention that Greeks love alcohol and will drink it at just about any hour of the day? In technical terms, a culture displays the arts and other abstract ideas of human achievement deemed, combined over time. During this time its also customary for families to clean the gravesites and lay flowers at them as well as pray together before returning home. There is however, an abundance of tomatoes, olives, and cucumbers, slathered in olive oil and mixed up with a few slices of onion. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); 1. Similar to Americans, Greeks were a very entertainment based culture. Manage Settings While there have been many changes to the Greek language since ancient times, something remarkable is the fact that the language, relative to the passage of time, has actually changed very little. Ancient Greece was a slave society, while modern Greece is a democracy. Evidence of Greek or Roman influence can be found in almost every culture or country that has ever existed. All the art work is the best example of Greece philosophy of life. Three of the most important contribution that are the foundations of our society are Language, Philosophy, and Government. The concept of tragedy comes directly from plays written in Greek. It is said that a scholar who spoke only Ancient Greek would be able to read a contemporary Greek newspaper with ease, while a scholar familiar only with Latin would be very ill-equipped to read a contemporary Italian newspaper. Greeks work hard at everything they do while Americans focus on what is most important. The same thing goes for bread. The texts written in ancient Greek are, together with texts in Latin written during the Roman empire, the earliest records of intellectual and cultural development that people have in the Western world. The Greeks of antiquity were great traders and relatively wealthy. These include elements such as freedom of speech and expression, a strong focus on individuality, a love of convenience and comfort, and a sense of patriotism. The Greeks needed to have a reason to explain their beliefs, they truly believed everything was controlled by a greater power. The key difference that we found was in their levels of formality, but there are many other cultural nuances you should be aware of when doing business with Greeks. Ancient Greece and China Compared is a pioneering, methodologically sophisticated set of studies, bringing together scholars who all share the conviction that the sustained critical comparison and contrast between ancient societies can bring to light significant aspects of each that would be missed by focusing on just one of them. When the rights to vote were first set in place, they very much so resembled that of ancient Greece. In Greece, its customary to greet someone by saying hello or kalispera while shaking hands, while Americans prefer to shake hands without saying anything first. Women in Greek society are of particular importance, having access to good education, unlike other societies where the woman is not respected and has no right to education.. To one culture, the other seemed completely barbaric and disrespectful, and they would never do the other, as proved by King Darius. The Greek civilization contributed greatly to the development of modern Western culture. https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2018/09/20/many-public What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? Contemporary American artists still employ ancient Greek styles at times. 5. an estimated 5 million small businesses are operating in the US today. Ancient Greek only had capital letters, but Modern Greek had both capital and small letters. In current events it seems that Islam remains a religion that is discriminated against. The movie story even that it is a little more exaggerated from the reality, it shows us a true context about the cultural problems that can emerged when people from different backgrounds and traditions comes together, also the misunderstanding because of the unfamiliarity with other cultures and traditions. d. a and b. e. a and c. f. a, b, and c., Greek Culture: Differences Between Greek And American Cultures, The differences between the Greek culture and American cultures. The Greeks are often credited with pioneering a democratic government that went on to influence the structure of the United States (National Geographic Society, 2019). But what exactly is a culture? Greek culture appeared in the world earlier than Roman one. However, those languages, too, were influenced by Greek. Many people that have not done their research fully or participated in a sorority/ fraternity will pass judgment about them by stereotyping them to be this awful organization but in reality they are a lot more then meets the eye. The Greek culture affects our everyday way of life. "A Comparison of Ancient Greek Culture and Modern American Culture." Kibin, 2023. http://www.kibin.com/essay-examples/a-comparison-of-ancient-greek-culture-and-modern-american-culture-BkaDRFXA. The way that laws are structured in the U.S. is based off of the ways that the ancient Greeks had their laws structured. Alexander the Great is a legend or a hero in history, but some of the information about him is separated from fact to legend. I find that there are a few cultural parallels between the Italian Americans and the Greek Americans.
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