:39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. The great European churches and cathedrals of the Medieval period were important to the development of Western music, Lonin and Protin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony, The following composition is a work by: (6:03). The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity. As you listen to these pieces, you may think to yourself that these piece sound "old." The characteristics of a melody may be best described in terms of: The melody in the following excerpt is comprised of: (00:24), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." This allows the performer to change sound, and combine a variety of different colors with one another. The following musical excerpt represents strophic form. During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Subscribe to our mailing list and get FREE music resources to your email inbox. Tempo is an Italian universal musical term that refers to the speed at which a music composition is played. This is called: (00:01), The following excerpt represents a melody without harmonic accompaniment. Despite advances in other areas, Renaissance harmony and polyphony remained restricted to the music rules that governed most of the Medieval period. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. The texture has become strictly polyphonic correct incorrect * not completed. Which best describes this section? Polyphony is a major part of Baroque Music. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which of the following best describes aleatory music? (00:54). Identify the linking verb and the subject complement in below sentence. Example 1. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. (00:13), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? (1:00), The following example from the Classical period may be classified as a/an: (00:37). Bach's Badinerie is primarily for an orchestra comprised of flute and string orchestra, with the string orchestra including, what is known as, a basso part. Any song where the singer is accompanied by an instrument(s) (usually a piano or guitar) is an example of melody and accompaniment and can be considered to be a homophonic texture. Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? grassroots elite basketball ; why does ted lasso have a southern accent . ; based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) These instruments all use strings in some capacity, as you'll read below. These keyboards are called manuals and it allows for performers to play loud and soft. The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. For larger instruments, performers would actually need someone to pump a bellows to do it for them! An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Heterophonic music is where a melody is varied by an additional voice/part at the same time as the original melody is being played. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? In baroque practice, recitative was accompanied by a semi-improvised basso continuo. for exclamatory. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is ____________ refers to a vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Topic Test Review EDG CAREER PLANNING/DEV. . From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument) Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements) Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture . Here is the magic fire leitmotif. The dates given in this course for the Classical period are: According to the text, Beethoven strongly influenced the music of Haydn. Suppose you are listening to the first movement of a symphony written in the Classical period. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. It can also be found in some classical music, most notably in Baroque vocal music such as cantatas/oratorios. - IT IS SUNG FREELY, WITH NO STRONG BEAT This aria is called "Dido's Lament" because Dido is lamenting the loss of Aeneas, her lover. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. (2:33). a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. The composers Samuel Barber, Thea Musgrave, and Ned Rorem resisted the 20th-century trend of serialism, Which of the following is the composer for this piece? :40. You can get your paper edited to read like this. Guido dArezzo wrote The Fundamentals of Music, a very important medieval treatise (essay). :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, choral music enjoyed its highest popularity since the Renaissance period. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Many composers choose to use different textures within one piece of music/song. Bach (whom you read about in the earlier chapter 5.2). Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example?:20. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. You can see from the diagram below that an accompaniment (green shading) has been added underneath the melody (blue line) to form a homophonic texture: In a strictly homophonic texture, the parts or voices move in step with one another rather than having contrasting rhythms. (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. what is the overall texture of this excerpt? :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Texture refers to the number of individual musical lines (melodies) and the relationship these lines have to one another. :40. ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. A varied repeat of the first section with a return of the two original themes, Which Classical genre is represented by this example? It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? When voice 2 finishes the subject, voice 3 then enters with the subject; when it's done, voice 4 then plays the subject while all the other voices continue to play their own thing. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. 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Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. (00:13), Mixed melodic directions with a transitional character. The definition of homophony is often broadened to include textures that are not homorhythmic. :47. An oratorio is not intended for religious services. His goal was to be both a playwright and an actor. :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? :22. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Which of the following composers catapulted to the top of the 20th-century avant-garde after composing Firebird, Petrushka, and Le Sacre du Printemps? 2016: World music, 20th/21st Century: Jacqueline Fuentes: Sinuoso Trpico: D&ET, Texture: 03. Vivaldi wrote instrumental music that depicts a scene without the use of sung words, a style called: A Baroque concerto is a(n) ______ form that is based upon the ______ of two dissimilar bodies of ______. He used the dynamic traditions of the Baroque period with Classical instrumentation choices. The imitation of various voices of texture was common of the baroque period. :47, Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Have a look at this visual diagram of a monophonic texture (the blue line is the solo melody): Monophony is the oldest type of music (it was the only type of music performed in Ancient Greece) and was the form of music used in early church plainchant and Gregorian Chant music. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. The different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra are the following ones: Theme and variations: form (form is actually a theme with many variations), Full orchestra: performing forces (individual or collective intruments), Homophonic throughout: texture (the texture of a unique melody with the accompaniment of some instrument), Ternary (A-B-A): form (form can be described as ternary or binary, wheter it has two or three elements), Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic at the end: texture, based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell), Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Britten's Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra, Homophonic at the beginning and polyphonic _ (texture), at the end based on a Barque tune _ (melody), This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? This piece of music is a good example of: (00:20). After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. This . Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question The rhythmic "surprise" created by accents occurring in unexpected places in the following example is called (00:13), The top number of the time signature above, represents: (3 on top, 4 on bottom). But organs -- a type of keyboard instrument --- have been around for over 2 millennia. You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. Which of the following examples represents secular music? (00:21). During the episode, the composer takes away the subject (we've heard it too much, and want a rest!) He used lyric melodies to show the Romantic styles, but within the framework of Classical forms. Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). Which of the following characterize Strozzi's Amor dormiglione (Sleepyhead, Cupid!) A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. :21. Take a listen to this modern recording of this performance of Daniel Mantey performing this piece on a clavichord, an early keyboard instrument. One of the most important ______ genres in the Baroque era was the ______, which was a group of ______ dances. :21, What is the name of the technique used in the following excerpt? (00:20). Rules and logic are less important that the free expression of human feelings. It represented the first viable alternative to tonal music. A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. By incorporating Aztec and Christian imagery, By alternating the Nahuatl language and Spanish. Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? One voice/part plays/sings the melody, whilst the others act as a harmonic accompaniment. If others in the the crowd join in then this is still a monophonic texture they are all singing the same tune in unison. If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: Basso continuo was a feature of baroque music that consisted of an ever-present accompaniment consisting of a monophonic bass instrument, usually a cello, and a polyphonic instrument of some sort, usually a harpsichord, though occasionally an organ or lute. (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. According to the text, in rondo form, the repeating themes are separated by: Form can be defined as the constructive or organizing element in music. Which describes this section? Monophonic(single-note) texture: Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? Some of the ______ in the Baroque suite were of ______ origin, bringing a bit of earthiness to the more ______ surroundings. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. (00:20). :28. Which of the following important events took place during the Baroque period? a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. The opening motive consists of alternative (sixths & fourths/fourths & thirds/sixths and thirds/fifths and thirds) 4. This excerpt includes all of the following instruments except, What keyboard instrument is performing in the piece, What is the primary texture of this excerpt, Which of the following descriptions best characterizes this excerpt, Which of the following descriptions best characterizes this, This music features which of the following, What are the genre intent of this excerpt, What are the tempo and dynamic in this excerpt, Which of the following do you hear in this excerpt, What solo instrument is heard during this excerpt, Which music family converses with the trumpets at the beginning of the excerpt, The word baroque has at various times meant all of the following except, Baroque style flourished in music during the period. To allow performers to get loud and soft sounds on their instrument, some harpsichords have two rows of keyboards on this instrument (similar to an organ). Depending on the size and girth of the pipe, the sound would either be low or high (larger pipes created low pitches, while smaller pipes created higher pitches). Watch this video of Jean Rondeau performing J.P. Rameau's Les Sauvages (you'll need to mind the artsy camerawork; this is phenomenal performance, but the videography is a bit much!). While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). The instruments therefore have a "twangy" effect, because you can actually hear the string being plucked (imagine plucking a guitar string with your finger nail, and that's the sound you get. :22. An advanced 12th-century four-voice organum, The melody of this example suggest that it is from sacred music of the Medieval period because (6:30). A rondeau in the Baroque refers to any piece that consists of a refrain (A) and different "couplets", which were 8- to 16-measure contrasting strains. C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. ____________________. Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. The ____________ is a short instrumental composition based on a hymn tune to remind the congregation of the hymn's melody.
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