3 pages. 2nd Law: Supply and demand should govern the marketplacethis would give people freedom to pursue their own economic interest, no state involvement, no government regulation "laissez-faire". Volume 1 covers topics including Mesopotamia,Egypt, Persia, Greece, Rome, the Islamic caliphates, and the early European Middle Ages. Which two cities fought each other in the Peloponnesian Wars? Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Created the first known civilization in Europe. Decide what your thesis will be and then outline an argument to support your thesis. The exam contains 120 questions to be answered in 90 minutes. succeeded Cardinal Richelieu as minister to the French King. Sir Isaac Newton. "Ecrasez l'infame!" The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city? Augustus won and became the Emperor of Rome. Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. 4. Antony and Cleopatra commit suicide. Best known for taking a leading role in the assassination conspiracy against Julius Caesar. One of the oldest gods for whom records have been found, worshiped by Egyptians. Introducing Cram Folders! The Phoenicians probably mastered their maritime skills by adopting them from whom? Download. They proved their grit and determination in the Seven Years' War and in the War of Austrian Succession. Was a military leader of the late roman republic. both developed a strong military, government, General Directory, Chief administrator agent and central government, They also Supervised the military The police, economic and financials. The Industrial Revolution (1780-1830) was a 50 year time period in that began in England, shifted the work force from rural agrarian farms to urban factories, resulted in machines overtaking production by hand, and caused tremendous advancements and transformations in European societies. If the confrontation leads to war, Japan will surely win. The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-seventeenth century through the post-Second World War period. Moved the capitol of Russia closer to Europe was an English noblewoman who wrote scientific and philosophical treatises. Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. The sculptor \rule{2cm}{0.15mm} her name at the base of the monument. 2). an ancient Egyptian writing system in which pictures were, a compilation of prayers, chants etc. Constantine called this meeting to deal with this issue. An Akkadian Emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city states in the 24th and 23rd centuries B.C. Primarily armed as spear-men and fought in a rectangular formation. 1 pages. The founded the Hasmonean dynasty, which ruled from 164 BCE to 63 BCE. riding to the divine right theory, rulers received their power from. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. As represented in the writings of his disciple Plato, he engage in dialogue w/ others in an attempt to reach understanding & ethical concepts by exposing & dispelling error (the Socratic methods). and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. 2. Was a greek historian who lived in the 5th century B.C. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. Prime example of ancient Greek architecture. Helps France consolidate power, known as distinct nation. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! A Frenchman who is known for his strong opposition to censorship, organized religion, and bigotry, instead, he pushed for civil liberties, social reform, toleration, and freedom. This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. In and around Egypt, formed following (after) Alexander The Great's conquest in 332 B.C. History 102 - H001: World Civilizations from 1500. 2 pages. His book HITLER AND NAZI GERMANY was first published in 1987 (7th Edition, 2014). B. Soto raked the leaves onto the old sheet gathered up the corners and swung the big bundle over his shoulder. He invented the "angry love poem.". Was an ark of land, that stretched from the Jordan River to the Euphrates River. Which Roman general and future Roman emperor defeated the Jews in 70 AD and burned their Temple? goverments of the states began to gain control over their churches , 1759-67 Jesuits are expelled from Portugal, France, and Spain, by 1773 Spain and France call for complete dissolution. Lacked self-control and was charged with attacking idols in Athens and making fun of Athenian religion during a drunken party. Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Hapsburg Empire, Poland, Southern Germany, Scotland, parts of Switzerland, and parts of Germany, the Jesuit had become quite successful, and carried with that great influence and power within the church, which made enemies. The exam format consists of several short-essay (2-3 paragraphs) questions, a number of short-answer (1- 2 sentences) questions, and a map. Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) Inductive moves from SPECIFIC to GENERAL. A civilization in lower Mesopotamia, located in what is now central and southern Iraq. What dynasty was inaugurated under James I? Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? 2 pages 2017/2018 None. The united states dropped atomic bombs on ? is the belief that God exists but is not active in the world. Was a greek historian and author of the "history of the Peloponnesian war" which recounts the 5th century war between Sparta and Athens. (Consult the list at the bottom of the page if you need ideas.) Some of these are pretest questions that will not be scored. Married women of the middle and upper classes began to stay home to raise their children. 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. . ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. A disiciple of Socrates & the teacher of Aristotle, he found the Academy in Athens. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. quizlette655632. The common people in ancient Roman society. A member of the lowest class in ancient Loconia, were bound to the land and owned by the state. Greek sophists / philosopher, involved with the question to whether virtue could be taught. In which battle did the famous 300 Spartans fights? Rise of Burgundy 3. Called the "Father of the Athenian democracy." Voltaire's most famous novel, Candide, (Optimism) written in 1759, is a satirical work that exploits the horrors of the world and the shortcomings of society in the 18th century and encourages readers to employ Enlightenment ideas in order to improve the world. (C) new Greeks defeated Persians in a naval battle near here. it included the rejections of traditional Christianity, this period followed the religious wars of the 16th and 17th centuries, it would threatened the church, this movement led many to believe that they can make social changes, stressed the application of reason and the scientific method of all aspects of life. Were a series of three (3) wars fought betwenn rome and Carthage. He is one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Western thought. 16. Identify the italicized phrase in each of the following sentences as a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, a gerundphrase, an infinitive phrase, or an appositive phrase. Bach also composed St. Matthew Passion and St. John Passion for the Lutheran church. Be sure to include at least two supporting details to bolster each main heading in your outline. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding introduced new ideas about the reliability of our senses. They often received lower wages then men. At what point in ''Lamb to the Slaughter'' does the rising action take place? Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet, Amorite ruler of Babylon. seized throne herself. (B) unnecessary Both king and parliament shared power, Parliament would gradually gain the upper hand, died with out a male heir, the crown was then offered to another member of the family the ruler of Germany, a prtestant, 1714-27 George I, 1727-60 George II, Since George I did not speak English, the chief minister rant he country. Thus, the Enlightenment was born. Outstanding figure in the field medicine, revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece. His terrier has stole a dog biscuit and has run out the door. Voltaire, a Deist, was also skeptical and critical of the institution of the Church and of God himself. Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: On Studocu you will find 36 lecture notes, essays, assignments, coursework and much. Exam 1 covers chapters 18 - 20 & 23 of Western Civilizations.Note that text chapters are assigned out of order. Key Terms 1st Law: Anti Mercantilism, ban tariff that protect home industries, if one country can supply another with a cheaper product, it is better to purchase it than produce at a higher cost, free trade was a fundamental of economic principal, 2nd Law: labor theory of value, neither land nor gold/silver indicated a nations true value. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. was the dominant intellectual movement of the eighteenth century. Nations could live in a state of peace and co-exist with each other. They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. States that "The creator" Ahura Mazda is all good and no evil (in the world) originates from him. Captured by the Muslim Turks in 1435 AD and converted into a Muslim mosque. 3. An island off the southeast coast of Geece, west of Athens. battle was the turning point in the pacific war, The d-day landings were launched from what country, was the british, canadian, and american project to build the atom bomb. Which was not a provision of the Benedictine Rule? The belief that there are a set amount of resources in the world, and that a government should attempt to store up as much gold in their national treasury as possible. given word. Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. Newton, however, was NOT a deist and instead held fast to his Christian beliefs and wished to be remembered for his biblical studies, not his scientific discoveries. are distinguished from other social groups because of their hereditary titles. The battle between Egyptian and Hittite armies in Syria in 1274 B.C.E that set territory limits of each culture. Info More info. His philosophical writings are presented in the form of dialogues, & his political theories appeared in the Republic, Greek philosopher & scientist. social, political, economical, religion, military, What people do or think, behavior or change. WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . Western Civilization: A Concise History is an Open Educational Resource textbook covering the history of Western Civilization from approximately 8,000 BCE to 2017 CE. Studies the production, distributions and consumption of goods and services, Leader of the Physiocrats and his 2 laws: 1st Law, Land constituted the source of wealth, wealth increase agriculture, even the state revenue raise taxes for land, gold and silver should not be the primary determinates of wealth, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God, France and Spain, Richelieu and more. Name of the archiological site, durllish. These philosophers and intellectuals transformed western society through the introduction of democracy and the humanistic world view. What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Western Civilization Chapter 2. history (quiz . 5. Originally refers to a group of elite citizens in ancient Rome, including both their natural and adopted members. Which group did not benefit from the rapid inflation and increased money supply brought about by the influx of gold to Europe from the colonization and exploration efforts in the 16th and 17th centuries? Change given sentence according to the directions in parentheses. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. defined as Enlightenment philosophers and writers. 2. The Scientific method. Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. Bronze Age people living in Crete. of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. During this time greek culture and power was at its peak in Asia and Europe. Growing power of the state. Is a cultural period of ancient Greece, taking it's name from the archaeological site of mycenae. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. Fontenelle stated, "A well cultivated mind is made up of all the minds of preceding ages; it is only the one single mind educated by all previous time." Which Roman Emperor is famous for building an extensive all-weather road system in the Roman Empire? Largest wars yet of the ancient world, Rome navy was victorious. Was a formal writing system used by the ancient Egyptians that contained a number of logo-graphic and alphabetic elements. It was challenged to both Christianity and politics, The shift was from and earth centered geocentric to heliocentric: the sun centered the universe not earth. A roman general and politician, who commanded victories at Colline gate. Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? united states entered world war II as a result of ? Influenced the ascent of modern science Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Was an ancient Greek playwright, often recognized as the "Father Of Tradgedy" and is the earliest of the three Greek tragedians whos plays have survived, the others being Sophocles and Euripicles. (A) broken He defeated but was also killed by the Spartans at the Battle of Mantinea in 362 BC. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. It was intended to protect against the Persian navy. God was seen as a watchmaker who created the orderly world and then stepped away to allow the universe to operate according to natural law. Scientist kicked off new ways of thinking, intellectuals followed their leads, women stepped "into the light", Paris: they brought together both men and women to discuss new ideas, The Emp. Greek philosopher: pupil of Plato; tutor of Alexander The Great. The upper class people of ancient Greece were called? He conquered many city-states, in southern and northern Mesopotamia and is best known. The most famous work of Denis Diderot was, absolute monarch, nobility and aristocracy, The political order of the Old Regime was based on, What were the three divisions of the Estates General. estimated number of european jews killed in the holocaust. Then, choose the letter of the word that is the better antonym, or word of opposite meaning, for the word below. In addition, he is the author of WESTERN CIVILIZATION, first published in 1991 (10th Edition, 2018), and co-author (with William Duiker) of WORLD . Fought in 333 BC by King Alexander the Great of Macedonia Greece and King Darius III of the Persian Empire. The most visible building in Mesopotamian cities was the, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, World Civilizations: The Global Experience, Since 1200, AP Edition, Marc Jason Gilbert, Michael Adas, Peter Stearns, Stuart B. Schwartz. -to- March 15, 44 B.C. Persian Empire, ancient empire located in west and southwest Asia. 37 terms. There was an increasing demand for manufactured goods, 4. an agrarian society, dominated by Kings and Land owning aristograts, Noble and Clergy had privleges, Most European states were ruled by monarchs, Europe becomes increasing secularized, to indicate movement away from religious affairs and toward worldly order, larger government and more military, Britain, France, Prussia, Austria, Russia. Despotism: Apt for large empires, dependents upon fear and obedience. The first inventors of coins in the Near East were the, The symbolic demonstration of the Covenant between God and His chosen people was, The first five books of the Hebrew scripture called, The earliest people to work with iron were probably the, What made the Hebrew religion unique at the time was the emphasis on, a split into two different Hebrew kingdoms Judah and Israel, All of the following Mesopotamian cultural elements were retained by the Hebrews except, Which is the most likely reason for the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, The strongest of the Assyrian successor States was, The destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem was accomplished by, The practice of interpreting the intentions of the Gods by reading signs was called, The political factor that Mesopotamian city-states shared was, none of these because they had no political unification, All of the following Technologies were found in river valleys prior to 3000 BCE except. Timeline: 5 points (based on Key Terms list) Short answer questions (multiple choice and fill in the blank from Key Terms list): 25 points Long answer questions (from options below): 2 x 10 pts = 20 points. the Egyptian concept of truth, justice, and cosmic order, represented by a goddess, often portrayed with a feather, the people who invaded Egypt thus beginning the second, Intermediate period during which the Hyksos ( a word, meaning "foreigner) ruled as pharaohs in Lower Egypt and. The Babylonian she-dragon of chaos, killed by Marduk in, the Enuma Elish, half of her body become the sky, the, a political unit governed by a deity (or by officials thought, Southern region of Mesopotamia where the earliest. Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. Various quizlets, I won't recommend any single one since none of them I found were that great for this exam. and each indirect object I.O. Such monarchs embrace rationality, and embraced education and religious tolerance. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority. Came to dominate soviet politics after 1991? A Roman general and politician, during 138 B.C. between the mainlands of Greece & Turkey, the largest & most poulous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen adminstrative regions of Greece, this was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth & cultural flourishing, ancient Athenian philosopher. decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. euh 2000.pdf. Women often took jobs in factories, teaching, shopkeeping, or domestic services. Test takers may be asked to choose the correct definition of a historical term, select the historical figure whose political viewpoint is described, identify the correct relationship between two historical factors, or detect the inaccurate pairing of an individual with a historical event. In the Gulf Of Aegira. Romans crushed Antiochus and forced him to pay huge war fine, give up land, give up navy, and give a son as hostage. 2. Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. If there is more than one meaning, use the one that emphasizes the root. Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Created using the REA CLEP book, and online sources. Western Civilization II HIS-122-IN3 Daniel Farabaugh Chapter 15: European Monarchies and Absolutism Identification: Define each of the following. The battle between Alexander the great of Macedonia and Darius the 3rd of Persia. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present exam covers material that is usually taught in the second semester of a two-semester course in Western civilization. D. The Russians fear Japanese military strength. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). apartheid. 2017/2018 None. Athenian statesman, reformed the constitution of Athens and set it to a democratic footing. Investigates principals of reality transcending those of any particular science. Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. British development between " " - " " had important international and military dimension. Britain hosted an adequate transportation system We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. It was named for its original capital assur. Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? Galileo's scientific work helped lay the foundations for which modern discipline? ruled France in the second half of the 1600s? Charged with introducing strange Gods and corrupting the young, he committed suicide as required, Greek philosopher. He was the Father Of Alexander The Great and Phillip The 3rd. proved that the planets followed elliptical orbits. was the most influential political writer during the Enlightenment. It was eventually used against the Spartans in the Peloponnesian Wars. argued that societies were organisms that evolved through time from a struggle with their environment, progress came from the struggle for srvival as the "fit" the strong survive and the weak decline. The monastery of Monte Cassino in Italy was founded by?
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