As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. A hierarchical power structure exists within many families that stresses parental authority and obedience to the rules that parents establish. Which statement regarding political socialization is correct a. Students are not in school only to study math, reading, science, and other subjectsthe manifest function of this system. People learn about politics through news presented on television, in newspapers and magazines, on radio programs, on Internet websites, and through social media. Multiple Choice Not Answered Short Answer True False The failure of political socialization is always detrimental to the government in power. How does the media politically socialize audiences? Different jobs require different types of socialization. A tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, object, idea, or situation. The use of more personalized forms of media, such as text messaging and participation in social networking sites, has expanded exponentially in recent years. This generation developed a reputation for lacking both knowledge and interest in politics (Strauss & Howe, 1992). a. : 2103716. Why is the process of political socialization central to peoples understanding of public opinion? In contemporary politics, which of the following political positions are more likely to be supported by liberals? The family is the primary influence in the formation of individual values. Pollsters are using online surveys, which are _______ costly and ______ time-consuming than telephone surveys. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. How might that be different from parental gender norms in the United States? Which of the following is not true about political socialization? O Socialization is not very important for adults. - President Obama extending a tax bill supported by President Bush a. Political legitimacy is a belief in the integrity of the political system and processes, such as elections. Instead, we come to understand our role and to fit in to our political culture through the political learning process (Conover, 1991). Ask a question. Americans are taught to respect the democratic and capitalist values imbedded in the American creed. School and religion c. The media d. All of the above . Finally, the section will address the ways that political generations develop through the political socialization process. McDevitt, M. and Steven Chaffee, From Top-Down to Trickle-Up Influence: Revisiting the Assumptions about the Family in Political Socialization, Political Communication, November 2002, 281301. Which of the following is correct regarding the effect of the marketplace of ideas on opinion formation? - George W. Bush's public relations program supporting the War on Terror. 19. Padilla, F., The Gang as American Enterprise (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1992). Which of the following is the best definition of political socialization? Public opinion is the same for Democrats and Republicans. companionate love f. The impact that the presence of other people has on the decision to help or not help, with help becoming less likely as the number of bystanders increases. 60 seconds. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. Student activists in the 1960s protested against US involvement in the Vietnam War. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as "family . 1. Computers have ways of selecting random numbers to call, but sometimes those numbers are contacted more than once. Family and friends b. Public opinion can affect how much money candidates receive in campaign donations. This book uses the groups consisting of members sharing common social characteristics. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, Schools can stimulate political learning through formal classroom instruction via civics and history classes, the enactment of ceremonies and rituals such as the flag salute, and extracurricular activities such as student government. Organizations such as the Gray Panthers provide a pathway for senior citizens to get involved in politics (Miles, 1997). geographic region From ceremonial rites of passage that reinforce the family unit to power dynamics that reinforce gender roles, organized religion fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society. Wealthier people may have more resources for participating in politics, such as money and connections, than poorer people. Which of the following statements best describes the difference between the way men and women vote? Which describes a major trend in public opinion? -wording of survey questions Select the following statements that are true regarding the role education plays in political socialization. Learning about politics at a young age prepares people to switch and change their views throughout the course of their lifetimes. School and classroom rituals, led by teachers serving as role models and leaders, regularly reinforce what society expects from children. The circumstances under which political socialization can take place are almost limitless. This generation is more multicultural and has more tolerance for racial and ethnic difference than older cohorts. What does a decline in GDP of one-tenth of one percent translate to in dollars of lost output? It is not possible to have democratic societies that emphasize a mix of collectivism and individualism. Seniors must learn the ropes of Medicare, Social Security benefits, and senior shopping discounts. People who have a strong sense of political efficacy feel that they have the skills and resources to participate effectively in politics and that the government will be responsive to their efforts. These key events include war and economic depression. Mothers and fathers, siblings and grandparents, plus members of an extended family, all teach a child what he or she needs to know. People develop attitudes toward the political system through the socialization process. The sample must be selected at random from a representative distribution of the population. The desired population of respondents must be identified. Which problem is specific to technology and polling? A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters. What was the vital core of Greek citizenship? Protestors held views different from their peers; they were less trusting of government officials but more efficacious in that they believed they could change the political system. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization true? How do U.S. policiesand our societys expected gender rolescompare? As academic understanding of history evolves, textbooks in the United States have been scrutinized and revised to update attitudes toward other cultures as well as perspectives on historical events; thus, children are socialized to a different national or world history than earlier textbooks may have done. The public is always interested in who will win. Young people tend to vote for liberal candidates as a way of rebelling against their parents. political socialization will be reviewed for a better understanding of the field of study and what is already known. Merelman, R. M., The Family and Political Socialization: Toward a Theory of Exchange, Journal of Politics, 42:46186. As one stay-at-home dad says, being home to take care of his baby son is a real fatherly thing to do. Today, the trend is to switch jobs at least once a decade. a. Entertainment media, including television comedies and dramas, music, film, and video games also contain much political content. They acquire the knowledge, beliefs, and values that help them comprehend government and politics (Dawson & Prewitt, 1969). E. use of the popular vote rather than electoral college to determine the election's winner. (Multiple Choice) Question 15 . Lyons, P., Class of 66 (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1994). Workplace groups influence the opinions of employees. competing forces try to persuade as many people as possible, and few people resist modification of their beliefs. (Multiple Choice) Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? Which statement regarding public opinion is correct? 2. However, online surveys are _______ likely to collect a random sample than telephone surveys. Interestingly, studies have shown that although friendships rank high in adolescents priorities, this is balanced by parental influence. 4. People tend to support the Supreme Court more when Justices rule on less visible cases. The textbooks describe the women as having been drafted to work, a euphemism that downplays the brutality of what actually occurred. When a political campaign relies on social media, consumer purchasing patterns, and even Netflix cues to complement public-opinion polls, what is it called? Younger children tend to personalize government. 182-184, objective two, CO6, knowledge) a. The silent generation, born between 1922 and 1945, experienced World War II and the 1950s during their impressionable years. Conservative ideologies are called left-wing because this is where they are put on the spectrum. Therefore, it can be concluded that option (A) is correct. This trend is partially a result of the medias preoccupations with personal scandals surrounding politicians. Hyman, H., Political Socialization (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1959), 69. Children of parents who are strong Republicans or strong Democrats grow up to reject these strong ideals. A source of political information that is intended to help citizens understand how to act and make decisions on political matters. Levels of confidence and trust in government immediately declined A source of political information intended to stop candidates from making decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to help citizens make decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to stop citizens from making decisions on political matters, A source of political information intended to help organizations make decisions on political matters. Which of the following statements about political socialization is the most accurate? The hidden curriculum prepares children for the adult world. It offers a negative portrayal of the candidates. Politicians sometimes use public opinion polls to guide their decisions and actions. How do we come to adopt the beliefs, values, and norms that represent its nonmaterial culture? b. Lower-class children tend to be inadequately informed about politics. The capacity of mass media to socialize people to politics has grown massively as the number of media outlets has increased and as new technologies allow for more interactive media experiences. Which of the following is the strongest influence during the socialization process? What is the term for drawing electoral district boundaries in odd shapes in order to benefit a particular political party? The media pays more attention to candidates who poll well during early primaries. What is your opinion? -The more education one has, the more likely one is to be involved in politics. This may occur because working-class parents have less education and more repetitive-task jobs for which it is helpful to be able to follow rules and conform. The home environment can either support or discourage young peoples involvement in political affairs. Which of the following statements regarding political socialization is true? b. These groups play an important part in the socialization process, helping to shape attitudes and beliefs. 7The importance of adult socialization is never explicitly denied but it is largely ignored when it comes to assembling quantifiable evidence. Methods for performing research about a candidate. Like their predecessors, they believe that government can get things done, but they are less trusting of leaders. It talks about the powers of the state government. Heuristics and research. People may give the socially acceptable answer to the person asking the question. Introducing children to political activities, such as voting, shapes their political beliefs and attitudes as they grow up. They pay attention to long-term changes in opinion, but not short-term changes. Another mother wondered what she did wrong when her three-year-old daughter refused to do nonprincessy things, including running and jumping. Q. https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-3e/pages/5-3-agents-of-socialization, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Evaluate the roles of families and peer groups in socialization, Describe how people are socialized through institutions like schools, workplaces, and the government. Politics was a central focus of family life for the Kennedys, a family that has produced generations of activists, including President John F. Kennedy and Senator Ted Kennedy. After reading this section, you should be able to answer the following questions: This section will define what is meant by political socialization and detail how the process of political socialization occurs in the United States. conformity g. The effect that people's awareness of the stereotypes associated with their social group has on their behavior. Dey, E. L., Undergraduate Political Attitudes, Journal of Higher Education, 68 (1997): 398413. A) Most people are born with a complex set of political views. For example, they show the child how to use objects (such as clothes, computers, eating utensils, books, bikes); how to relate to others (some as family, others as friends, still others as strangers or teachers or neighbors); and how the world works (what is real and what is imagined). Certain groups are socialized to a more active role in politics, while others are marginalized. to shape the respondent's perception of the candidate or issue in question. Adolescents who accompany parents when they attend public meetings, circulate petitions, or engage in other political activities stand a better chance of becoming politically engaged adults (Merelman, 1986). Students who master these fundamentals feel competent to participate politically. These government dictates mark the points at which we require socialization into a new category. James Farr and Raymond Seidelman (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1993), 32743. Thus, option (A) is correct. Elazar, D. J., The Generational Rhythm of American Politics (Philadelphia: Temple University, Center for the Study of Federalism, 1976). Although not all princesses in Disney movies play a passive role in their lives, they typically find themselves needing to be rescued by a man, and the happy ending they all search for includes marriage. Which of the following was NOT used to measure presidential responsiveness to public opinion? Alternatively, young people from homes where political conversations are rare, and airing controversial viewpoints is discouraged, tend to abstain from politics as adults (Saphir & Chaffee, 2002). Do you think Turkey needs to take responsibility for its actions 100 years ago? Families, and later peer groups, communicate expectations and reinforce norms. Agents can convey knowledge and understanding of the political world and explain how it works. Government policy _____ to public opinion; public opinion ____ to government policy. Evangelical Christians are more likely to vote for Republicans. A government policy provides subsidized time off work480 days for families with newbornswith the option of the paid leave being shared between mothers and fathers. Young people raised in this type of family will often initiate political discussion and encourage parents to become involved. Still, individuals often gravitate toward groups that hold beliefs and values similar to their own in order to minimize conflict and reinforce their personal views (Dey, 1997). When children are required to work together on a project, they practice teamwork with other people in cooperative situations. answer choices. In plenty of other words, states have all powers that the Constitution does not provide to the national government. Want to create or adapt books like this? (Credit: Quaries.com/flickr), These kindergarteners arent just learning to read and write; they are being socialized to norms like keeping their hands to themselves, standing in line, and playing together. The first political objects recognized by children are the president of the United States and the police officer. 17. Who, or what, defines what a good citizen is? Live interviewers may have a higher margin of error. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Developing a political self begins when children start to feel that they are part of a political community. What kind of poll gives negative information about a candidate in an effort to change a voters mind? Match each vocabulary term to its definition. - Most voters are relatively informed about an issue that matters to them. Which of the following characteristics are necessary components in measuring the statistical accuracy of a public opinion poll? For example, parents who take an active role in politics and vote in every election often influence their children to do the same. For instance, it held Korea as a colony between 1910 and 1945. Brave's Merida and the title character in Moana seem to go out of their way to separate themselves from traditional princesses, and undertake great acts of bravery to help others. True statements are reserved for powers granted to the states, such as ratifying legislation. There are significant differences in the way that males and females are socialized to politics. Schools devote far less time to civics and history than to other subjects that are considered to be basic skills, such as reading and math. Shortcuts that people use to make decisions. On which of the following topics is the government most likely to respond to shifts in public opinion? public attitudes toward government are measured and reported. What kind of political system defines citizenship simply in terms of a person living within a states borders? Moreover, unlike teachers, journalists do not have formal training in how to educate citizens about government and politics; as a result, the news often can be more sensational than informative. They spend much of their time watching television, using a computer or cell phone, playing video games, or listening to music alone. If political leaders engage in questionable behavior, there are mechanisms to hold them accountable. - Most voters are generally poorly informed about politics. stereotype vulnerability c. Changing one's behavior at the command of an authority figure. In Sweden, for instance, stay-at-home fathers are an accepted part of the social landscape. Political learning and socialization experiences can differ vastly for people depending on the groups with which they associate, such as those based on gender and racial and ethnic background. Each time we embark on one of these new categoriessenior, adult, taxpayerwe must be socialized into our new role. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the overall population of Washington, D.C. A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the largest states population, A group whose demographic distribution is similar to the worlds population, Conversations with candidates and friends. The political socialization process in the United States stresses the teaching of democratic and capitalist values. Nie, N. H., Jane Junn, and Kenneth Stehlik-Barry, Education and Democratic Citizenship in America (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996). By the end of this section, you should be able to: Socialization helps people learn to function successfully in their social worlds. What is political socialization, and why is it important? The latent functions of teamwork and dealing with bureaucracy are features of U.S. culture. Politically socialized people are more likely to actively participate in the political process. It is the most accurate way to determine an election winner. Political socialization is the process by which people learn about their government and acquire the beliefs, attitudes, values, and behaviors associated with good citizenship. People first learn to use the tangible objects of material culture in these settings, as well as being introduced to the beliefs and values of society. -ability to randomly select respondents While strides have been made over the past century to achieve political equality between the sexes, differences in sex-role socialization still exist. For example, information about the mistreatment of African Americans and Native American Indians more accurately reflects those events than in textbooks of the past. The media have had -------independent impact on public opinion. What total amount did Leah pay for the car? American Government Chapter 6 Public Opinion, The Man Who Died Twice - Chapter 54 (words on, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. Children can learn by example when parents act as role models. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. Alwin, D. F., Ronald L. Cohen, and Theodore M. Newcomb, Political Attitudes Over the Life Span (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1991). All of the following are true about the correlation between age and voting EXCEPT. Opinion polls have the greatest measured effect for which of the following? There is a gender gap in political views between men and women on issues such as affirmative action and government spending for social programs. Most often older members of society teach younger members the rules and norms of political life. On August 13, 2001, twenty South Korean men gathered in Seoul. Which margin of error is more predictive? Additionally, peer groups provide their own opportunities for socialization since kids usually engage in different types of activities with their peers than they do with their families. Niemi, R. G. and Jane Junn, Civic Education (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998). Conover, P. J., Political Socialization: Wheres the Politics? in Political Science: Looking to the Future, Volume III, Political Behavior, ed. A famous study of women students who attended Bennington College during the Great Depression of the 1930s illustrates how the college experience can create long-lasting political attitudes. 1.1 Communication, Information, and the Media, 2.2 Creating and Ratifying the Constitution, 2.3 Constitutional Principles and Provisions, 2.4 The Constitution in the Information Age, 4.2 Religion, Speech, the Press, Assembly, and Petition, 4.3 Arms, Search and Seizure, Accusation, Punishment, Property, and Privacy, 4.4 Civil Liberties in the Information Age, 5.1 Civil War Amendments and African Americans, 5.2 Other Minorities, Women, Lesbians, Gay Men, and the Disabled, 6.3 Political Culture and Socialization in the Information Age, 7.4 Public Opinion in the Information Age, 8.5 Participation, Voting, and Social Movements in the Information Age, 9.3 Interest Groups and the Political System, 9.4 Interest Groups in the Information Age, 10.1 History of American Political Parties, 10.7 Political Parties in the Information Age, 11.7 Campaigns and Elections in the Information Age, 13.3 The Presidency in the Information Age, 14.2 Policymaking, Power, and Accountability in the Bureaucracy, 14.3 The Federal Bureaucracy in the Information Age, 16.4 Policymaking and Domestic Policies in the Information Age, 17.1 The Executive Branch Makes Foreign and Military Policies, 17.2 Influence from Congress and Outside Government, 17.3 The Major Foreign and National Security Policies, 17.5 Foreign and National Security Policies in the Information Age.
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