Why typically people don't use biases in attention mechanism? How do I convert the MS Word quotes and apostrophes to regular quotes and apostrophes characters in Java? Embedded hyperlinks in a thesis or research paper, Weighted sum of two random variables ranked by first order stochastic dominance. Take the cursor back down to the symbol box and click on "insert" at the bottom. If the intention of the text is to be semantically correct (as if you want a computer to be able to parse the semantics of the text), then you should pay close attention to Unicode's definition of the characters. @bobince not all applications handle unicode properly, but often people paste text that they wrote in ms-word and it's nice to be able to preserve the quotes (by I just finished the design handbook Thinking With Type by Ellen Lupton. Now you know why quote-curling algorithms have to be smart. But the OP was asking about the apostrophe, not about the quotation marks. Communities help you ask and answer questions, give feedback, and hear from experts with rich knowledge. Commercial terms: brand names, symbol, symbol. Good writing tools should not let the writer type them, they should be typing proper quotation marks, especially because these are harder to fix in editing and lead to even worse readability if they are not fixed, as compared to apostrophes. Thanks Wolff. These can be fixed by adapting the search-and-replace technique described above. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? What are the origins of the commercial minus sign ()? There are also JavaScript-based converters that work in the browser. When you paste or import text with straight quotes in it, your word processor may not always convert the straight quotes properly. Release the keys and type the letter to accent. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? When you are using a writing tool that does smart quotes and you press the apostrophe key the tool will insert UTF-8 character 2019. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Compared to straight quotes, curly quotes are more legible on the page and match the other characters better. If we had a video livestream of a clock being sent to Mars, what would we see? It does have a checkbox that lets you turn this feature on or off. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. With the invention of the typewriters and keyboards (1860s), the engineers were faced with the problem of fitting many characters (keys) in a small space. In programming documents, you get the programmers quotes. So just because I'm writing in Markdown, BBEdit says I shouldn't be using U+0027? It doesn't act directly on the string. In fact that reminded me that the book also says writer's needn't spend hours worrying about design, they should leave it to the designers. If you use a CMS like WordPress, plugins are available that handle this automatically. Has the cause of a rocket failure ever been mis-identified, such that another launch failed due to the same problem? This is the correct answer for iOS 11. There is no good answer here. So, as it is today, both (the curly and the straight apostrophe) are accepted as an apostrophe and quotation mark, but there are some considerations: If the intention of Apr 03, 2012. rev2023.5.1.43405. Primes are used for minute/second markings (as well as other scientific, mathematical and music notation). 20192023 Neha Srivastava Karve. By indicating clearly to the reader whether a quote is starting or ending, smart quotes make text clearer and more readable. for the keyboard, avoiding the need for separate opening and closing Thanks for contributing an answer to Writing Stack Exchange! It seems the okina, with the Unicode name modifier letter turned comma (U+02BB), looks very similar to the left single quotation mark (U+2018) except that it's a tiny bit smaller and positioned a little lower. MIP Model with relaxed integer constraints takes longer to solve than normal model, why? punctuation apostrophe. Click AutoCorrect Options. Short story about swapping bodies as a job; the person who hires the main character misuses his body. ). In printed material, typographers would manually use the correct glyph (either a left or a right quotation mark), which is why curly quotes are also called typographers quotes.. The apostrophe is easy (but not entirely intuitive). The kind of quotes used in those books mighr not be intentional on the part of the authors but a decision the book designer made. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. In the French corpus the straight apostrophe ' appears at about 4 times the amount of the curly apostrophe . What are the origins of terms "em" and "en" as typographic units? In the end, if you really are in doubt, you should probably ask the author if they had some special character in mind when writing the story. Follow these steps: Software programs, including Microsoft Word, sometimes render smart opening and closing quotes incorrectly, especially beside other punctuation, like brackets and dashes. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. @joojaa - yeah that's the SE I was trying to remember but failed, full of hobbits, elves, vulcans and clingons!! In the past, they've created new codepoints for such. Thus, if we assume British typesetting conventions unchanged otherwise, a straight apostrophe has the advantage of being distinguishable from the curly closing quotation mark. What is the name for the long dashes that sometimes replace the inner letters of a name? The left quotation mark curves differently from the right quotation mark. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? , OK, it seems to be the Unicode character you were looking for, but do we agree that. In 1501 Geoffroy Tory published Campoflori, a book that revolutionized French grammar and book publishing. Second, this change in markup removes the quote marks from the character stream, and doesnt help with apostrophes, so it may be a long drive for a short day at the beach. How to force Unity Editor/TestRunner to run at full speed when in background? If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? Confident, but not certain. In writing documents, you get real quotation marks, both the opening and closing quotations as you type. Straight quotes are also used in computer code. If youre tempted to write your own straight-to-curly converter, reconsiderthe good ones cover tricky edge cases that youre apt to miss on yourown. In the keyboard window click on the text tab. If you really need the alien names to stand out you could use some homemade symbol like these triangles (which probably resembles some existing Unicode character): I don't really like that idea personally though. They designate a direct speech, or a word that is used in a meaning that does not correspond to the usual speech, for example, in the opposite. Uncheck "Straight quotes with smart quotes." According to this, the correct character is U+02BC MODIFIER LETTER APOSTROPHE: It's description makes that really clear, as it specifically mentions transliteration but non-specific to any (human or presumably other) language: [] is preferred where the apostrophe is to represent a modifier letter By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Word processors are not limited in this way. Consequently, U+2019 is curly. ), Note: The reverse of U+02BC is U+02BB, the Hawaiian. What script font is is used for the Villa Rheinblick logo? As one can see the apostrophe in free form, as a Unicode character 2032 and in math mode appears Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. is there such a thing as "right to be heard"? What is the correct UTF8 character for the apostrophes used in fictional (often alien) names? Their primary use is to show feet and inches. The Unicode Standard comments on U+2019 (): this is the preferred character to use for apostrophe. When do I use single quotation marks when I am typing or writing? Free learning resource on English grammar, punctuation, usage, and style. What font size should be used for a children's book? Which glyph is used for theese signs depends on the used font and the glyphs the font gives you for the typografical signs Nicely put. I even wonder if Unicode itself shouldn't sort this out there is an argument to be made that it's a well-attested mark that only bears resemblance to the apostrophe and has a different (if unexplained) meaning. C# How to replace Microsoft's Smart Quotes with straight quotation marks? In fact, she says the use of straight quotes, for anything other than feet and inches, is a type crime. No ambiguity is put in there in the first place so it has to be fixed later (or not.). Use me instead of I as the object of a verb. For example, "^0151" corresponds to an em dash (). I have a text-file in which all the ASCII characters appear correctly but some others do not. So, as it is today, both (the curly and the straight apostrophe) are accepted as an apostrophe and quotation mark, but there are some considerations: If the intention of the text is to make it look as if it was traditionally typeset, then always use curly ones, as it was originally. Predictive input doesnt work on Russian language, iOS: Type occasional straight quotes with smart quotes turned on, Change the default keyboard input when logging into macOS Big Sur, I would like to write in a different language and use spell check, but always using the same keyboard layout. If your intent is to write in France French, then definitely use the second with a narrow nonbreaking space before the question mark. @Anish Mittal: As far as I know, this is the simplest way. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Admittedly, the same applies to the exclamation mark, but at least that character shall disturb anyway. The curly apostrophe should appear in the "replace what" box. If you quote this article, you must link back to this page. But it has become a common practice in science fiction it seems. WordPress blog posts likes to use curly quotes instead of straight quotes whenever you write an article. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. We have text substitutions today, we have many ways around it. If you create a programming document (HTML or other language) and press the apostrophe key, you get a programmers apostrophe. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. and hyphen ( - ) in just one click. The variation in the French corpus could actually be due to the straight ' being commonly used in typed texts and the curly being mostly from copy/paste texts that are put online. The apostrophe was equivalent to our "Gotchas" or "Wannas" in the sense that it was a way to take the stiffness of the text away by making it sound more human-like. The former answer refers to recent versions of macOS (10.9 onward). How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? Microsoft Word now automatically shows smart (or curly) quotes in a document. Do not copy any images from this page or this website. What is the correct use of quotation marks for very long spoken texts in a novel? We can't possibly make a general rule for typesetting fictional languages we know nothing about. In particular, though fans of LaTeX have often written me to trumpet its typesetting superiority, Ive never seen any LaTeX-created documentation thats gotten this right. Now since here's a more precise answer I'll tick this one. Then just use the standard "curly quotes" and don't put too much into it. b) Move your mouse pointer to the location you want to paste. quotation marks or curly quotes. For example: Your child isnt well not How do you present typeface options to your team during a rebranding. In programs that dont automatically render smart quotes, you can copy and paste smart quotes from Word (for example, into an email or social media post). character: Vertically stacked apostrophe and comma? narrow non-breaking space is U+202F and is 1/3em - even more "visually correct" would be 1/8em "thin space" U+2009, but "thin space" is not marked as non-breaking (I am hearing that InDesign does tread it automatically as non-breaking. When a gnoll vampire assumes its hyena form, do its HP change? How do I stop the Flickering on Mode 13h? If the null hypothesis is never really true, is there a point to using a statistical test without a priori power analysis? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. traping curly apostrophes Ryan Sometimes I have a user who will copy and paste something from Word and it includes a curly variation of an apostrophe. Left/right double quotation mark (straight), Left/right single quotation mark (straight). Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 6. Fortunately, avoiding straight quotes is easy: use your word processors smart-quote feature, which will substitute curly quotes automatically. I use this formula. To summarise this point: It depends on the font, but a properly designed U+2019 should never be worse than U+0027, even if the latter is well designed. You make sense, and I don't disagree. The straight U+0027 fits the typefaces simple character also quite well. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. The IPA symbol would only make sense if one could be certain that they represented glottal stops, which isn't the case. Converting MS word "curly" quotes and apostrophes, util.unicode.org/UnicodeJsps/properties.html. All rights reserved. Curly ones were used only in traditional typeset text. Characters from different scripts or languages that looked similar were to be unified and simplified as a single one. Explore subscription benefits, browse training courses, learn how to secure your device, and more. The replace method return a new string with the replacement done. Graphic Design Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Graphic Design professionals, students, and enthusiasts. He had a special typeface designed based on the handwriting of the poet, creating the slanted style we nowadays know as "italics." language. To get a proper curly apostrophe: Mac: option-shift-] PC: hold down alt and type 0146 on the number pad Step 8: Tell Word What to Replace That With Place your cursor in the Replace with box and type the following, being sure to use the curly apostrophe like you did in the find: \1\2 But each description is itself an example of the manuscript format it describes. Always use curly quotes (aka typographer's quotes, or smart quotes) for quotation marks and apostrophes. Which Unicode character should represent the English apostrophe? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typewriter#Typewriter_conventions. We recently upgraded to Oracle 10g from Oracle 8i, but this problem appears to be independent of the database that the text is stored in. Many designers will tell you that How to make the tab character work for text aligned to the right. @what: They're not books, though; they're sample manuscripts. Send feedback and suggestions to .edm-644bc2b533500::before {content:attr(data-content1);} .edm-644bc2b533500::after {content:attr(data-content2);}. What's the unicode number for these characters? Whats the right character for a minus sign? The question was about which is "the right one to use". What positional accuracy (ie, arc seconds) is necessary to view Saturn, Uranus, beyond? It's a simple matter to I managed to remap the words to my iOS device settings item from jmh's answer so I accepted it. Can you please include an image of what you're talking about? Generic Doubly-Linked-Lists C implementation. Is "I didn't think it was serious" usually a good defence against "duty to rescue"? The straight apostrophe-like glyph, on the other hand, had different functions, such as denoting "prime". Similar decisions were made about other characters common in typesetting such as the em dash and the en dash. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Here's a very useful link for everyone dealing with Unicode: Unicode codepoint lookup/search tool. By using this site, you agree to its use of cookies. For the curly single opening and closing quote mark (or apostrophe), use and respectively. For the curly opening and closing double quotation marks, use and respectively. Oversized curly quotes add interest to pull-quotes in articles or general information pages. Why Curly Quotes and Apostrophes? In many other languages, this would make little sense as U+2019 is not used as a quotation mark anyway. Instead of having the left, right and straight "apostrophes" they decided to include only the straight one. There is a reason why it is called a design handbook and not a writer's guide to manuscript formatting. On the other hand, it seems quite clear that U+2019 (and never the straight one) should be used as a right quotation mark. quote marks. From VBA's F1 help for the Find.Execute method: To search for a symbol character, type a caret (^), a zero (0), and then the symbol's character code. Typographically, there are three approaches to determining what is right: What people are used to While in classical and professional typesetting people are primarily exposed to the curly apostrophe, the typewriter apostrophe dominates digital texts. APA Format. U+0027 (the one that can be typed with the keyboard) is named "APOSTROPHE". There are several kinds of quotation marks. Simple deform modifier is deforming my object, Canadian of Polish descent travel to Poland with Canadian passport. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. I've finally somehow noticed this, after searching for several weeks (and pissing off some of the moderators on another SE site). Replace "< (straight quotes before the beginning of a word) by (opening curly quotes) Replace >" (straight quotes after the end of a word) by (closing curly quotes) Since Stack Overflow autofixes them, here's how they appear in an editor. Are there any canonical examples of the Prime Directive being broken that aren't shown on screen? In the AutoCorrect dialog box, do the following: Click the AutoFormat As You Type tab, and under Here is an example of one of the first times the apostrophe was printed. In languages like German which use the turned U+2018(, the English single opening quotation mark) as a quotation mark, having two opposite curls or inclinations (depending on the typeface) often makes for a better distinction at least in my opinion. Which language's style guidelines should be used when writing code that is supposed to be called from another language? Using this might make it stand out a little bit, but my guess is that most readers probably wouldn't notice. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Using the real okina character would look very similar and probably wouldn't be noticeable for most people not familiar with the difference. It only takes a minute to sign up. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can always get curly quotes. Changing the Region changes the Language on iOS11? Both have valid uses, and both are regularly used in many situations. Smart quotes improve readability and are preferred over straight quotes. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. On the other hand German sources appear to solely use the curly . And if youre typing with thumbs on a smartphone, it can be irrationally difficult to insertthem. Curly quotes are the quotation marks used in good typography. The symbol () or () is called an apostrophe in the English language. I'm not sure I ever fully understood why aliens have such an affection for adding apostrophes in their names. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. What were the most popular text editors for MS-DOS in the 1980s? For example: Your child isnt well not Your childs not well. Prefer to use smart () instead of straight apostrophes ('), particularly in formal and creative writing. It is from "Le cose volgari di messer Francesco" an Italian classic written by Petrarch, published by Aldus Manutius in Italy circa 1501. You talk about just using "curly quotes" like we normally use in contractions. Another option is to use the little-known q tag, which automatically appends curly quotes to the enclosed elements. As far as what is right encoding-wise, I cannot think of a higher authority. The use of U+2019 with cause syntax errors when you do a cut and paste. Also it is rather small, presumably a trade-off between avoiding to disturb the character of the typeface with a big character and impeding readability with a tiny character. @BillyKerr It's a typography question. Move the cursor to the "replace line and click". as for contractions: "weve", and the code is also referred to as a Was sort of hoping that there was such a thing already. Keep the straight one to denote prime. Now, whether this means that. Whats the right character for an apostrophe? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. If they don't, you could present some alternatives for them to choose from. Another easy way to use smart quotes in Word is to use shortcuts. Typewriters are also responsible for the introduction of straight this because i already have this # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- at the top of my script. Before you say that wont do anything, try it. Sure, editors will fix it, but the fix-it-later attitude leads many times to publishing bugs. Smart quotes are typically turned on by default. apostrophe were unified in Unicode 2.1 "to correct problems in the ", They stifle human creativity and call it progress.. I know of two widely cited descriptions of standard manuscript format, one from William Shunn and the other from Vonda M. McIntyre. What fits the general character of the typeface without significantly impeding readability This somewhat depends on the typeface. Is there not any simple code which replaces all MS Word Quotes with Straight quotation marks?
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