Following hiscomrade Patrocluss death, Achilles pledges to kill Hector. Varuna is the God of water, oceans and aquatic animals28. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. Kailasha, the home of Shiva, isdescribed asone of the pillars of the world. 24 http://www.mythencyclopedia.com/Sp-Tl/Thetis.html Hindu And Greek Mythology: Similarity Of Background. The question of origin of life and the existence of Gods has dumbfounded the scholars, researchers, philosophers and scientists for ages. Quite an informative post, Kishor! When I was a kid, I was really into Greek mythology. Vishwakarma is the Hindu god of workmanship, and therefore rules tools and manufacturing. Chokshi focuses on the Vedic gods from Rig Veda in the series . Ancient Egyptian deities; Mesopotamian deities; Ancient Greek deities; Ancient Meitei deities; Ancient Roman deities; Norse deities; Hindu deities. Artistic source Greek legends chronicled in the book The Iliad by Homer. Ganga had forced Shantanu to take a vow that he would never question his actions. Although the name Hinduism is relatively new, having been coined by British writers in the first decades of the 19th century, it refers to a rich cumulative tradition of texts and practices, some of which date to the 2nd millennium bce or possibly . Greater Iranian culture and religion seem to have been rather influential among the Western Indo-Greeks, who, located around the Paropamisadae, lived in direct contact with the Central Asian cultural sphere and the eastern reaches of the Parthian empire. They are known as the Olympians, while important Hindu divine beings are known as the Trimurti, which comprises three Devas. -. On the contrary, Indian Buddhist art was traditionally aniconic (the Buddha was only represented with symbols), and the Iranian tradition (represented by the 1st century Indo-Parthians) also did not represent their deities in human form. for planting the germ of the whole subsequent development of Greco-Buddhist art by the creation of the Indo-Greek type of Buddha.". In Greek, the word "pleiades" means "doves". There are definitely connections between Indian culture and European culture. Hindus' god of war is Kartik - Shiva's son - who rides a peacock and holds a weapon (a spear) in hand. 14 http://www.koausa.org/Gods/God10.html India and Greece both have a rich history and mythological heritage. Hindu gods; Devi; Japanese deities; Comparison. Different divine gods had their positions. 7. The name Iranian is definitely related to the name Aryan. Disciplines are likewise embarrassingly serious. The capital has been found with a reliquary and a coin of, "The beginnings of Buddhist Art" Alfred Foucher, Plate I, Text and photographic reference: Terre Lontane > O2, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indo-Greek_religions&oldid=1142880372, This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 21:06. The best and most interesting part is both of them are the gods of thunder. In Hindu mythology, King Kamsa of Mathura is foretold that the eighth son of his sister Devaki will kill him, hearing which, King Kamsa not only imprisons both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva, he also goes about systematically killing all new babies born to his sister, till the eighth - Bhagwan Krishna - is born. All rights reserved, Hindu And Greek Mythology: How Similar They Are, REMEMBERING SATYAJIT RAY ON HIS JAYANTI: HAIKU INSPIRED BY WORKS AND WISDOM, MICRO-POEMS IN HINDI ON LET GO, LET LIVE, PURE MIND, UNDERSTAND WHAT-IS BEFORE TREADING THE PATH TOWARD WHAT-OUGHT-TO-BE OR THE TRUTH: HAIKU AND QUOTE, pravrttim ca nivrttim ca karyakarye bhayabhaye, HINDI MICRO-POEMS ON BEING MEDIUM, VIRTUOUS AND EQUANIMOUS. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. If you read us, like us and want this positive movement to grow, then do consider supporting us via the following buttons. Both Hindu and Greek religion are very old religion known to mankind. I give it to the Hindus just for the coolness factor. Both of them have their dwelling inside seas. Hera is the Greek goddess of wealth and prosperity. The roots of these cultures go back very far. What is the main belief of Protestantism, a movement that started in the 16th century? Therefore, it is reasonable to use that analogy when considering or understanding the 330 million deities of . Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! An interesting fact is that in both these mythologies, both good and evil are fathered by the same person. @grandtoaa: See, my friend I think you only know the basics of even the Greek and norse gods. The general practice however of minting bilingual coins and combining Greek and Indian iconography, sometimes in the Greek and sometimes in the Indian standard continued for the next two centuries. Greek gods are anthropomorphic, whereas Hindu gods can have human and non-human forms. "Distinctively Indian religious types seems to occur on the coins struck by two of the Greek princes- "the tree in railing" and the "Chaitya" on certain coins of Agathocles and the "Wheel" which has been reasonably idenditfied with "the wheel of the Law" (Dharma-chakra) of Buddhism, on one of the numerous currencies of Menander" Hellenism in ancient India, Banerjee, p136, Bopearachchi 4A and note 4; Bopearachchi & Rahman -; SNG ANS, "Crossroads of Asia", p12. What is the main belief of Anglicanism, established by the Church of England? The Greeks' god of war is Ares, and he carries the same weapon - a spear! By using the power of constructive journalism, we want to change India one story at a time. [12] This usage was adopted by Strato I, Zoilos I, Heliokles II, Theophilos, Peukolaos, Menander II and Archebios. The Indian God of love is either shown as a young, handsome male with wings, or flying on the back of a parrot. Both of their mothers were river goddesses while father were kingsRiver goddess Thetis and King Peleus22 of Achilles and River Ganga and King Shantanu of Bhishma23. However, what separates them both is that being a goddess of war, Athena is sometimes shown carrying weapons and her shield Aegis. Moreover Balarama in Hindi refers to one with enormous strength. India and Greece both have rich, ancient civilisations. Avatars were reincarnations of Devas in the Hindu mythology,Gods taking birth in mortal form to live among the mortals & fight & see the welfare of the mankind.In Greek mythology this was the duty . Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. They were happily married to seven sisters, named Krittika. 115-95 BCE). In German it is wasser. The Rig Veda proclaims Indra as Hindu God of thunder, who rides a grand chariot and lives on Mount Meru in Swarga. Stylistically, Indo-Greek coins generally display a very high level of Hellenistic artistic realism, which declined drastically around 50 BCE with the invasions of the Indo-Scythians, Yuezhi and Indo-Parthians. Its hardly surprising that anxiety, depression, and other Pregnancy can sound exciting if you are looking forward to having a baby. Likewise, Zeus is the Greek God of Thunder. Both are regarded as the king of gods and rains in their respective religion and both gods are related to similar actions. Both the religions have a messenger of gods who is shrewd and cunning and can mislead people by their words. Both the religions have gods for everything and every kind. The deities of Hinduism have evolved from the Vedic era (2nd millennium BCE) through the medieval era (1st millennium CE), regionally within Nepal, Pakistan, India and in Southeast Asia, and . The Greek God of love is often depicted in the pictures or statues as a young, handsome male with wings. Interesting point to note about both the deities is their mode of birth. On some coin series of Antialcidas, the elephant holds the same relationship to Zeus and Nike as the Buddhist wheel on the coin of Menander II, tending to suggest a common meaning for both symbols. Well, this one is not really a comparison but a suggestion/theory that the legend of Heracles is actually a result of Balarama and Krishnas legend incorporated in Greek mythology. Hindi Video ft. @IqlipseNova BigBrainco. Their total population is said to number some thirty three million. This is how they comprehended the world. The Greeks are not far behind. In Hindu mythology, Kaliya was the name of a poisonous snake or naga living in the Yamuna river near Vrindavan. Seeing such a similarity between Greek and Roman gods, I was wondering if there was a connection between the names of Zeus and Jupiter, but that quickly seemed a lost cause. She has held multiple finance and banking classes for business schools and communities. Greek and Roman Gods are same. With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. In Hinduism, the Devas and the Asuras are both supposed to have been fathered by Rishi Kashyap. In a manner similar to Hermes, Narada was proficient in music and invented musical instrument called Vina. On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. The anthropomorphic representation of the Buddha is totally absent from Indo-Greek coinage. Whats more, in their history is that the Greek gods and goddesses are connected with individuals frequently. Im glad Mythili that you liked it. First of all lets look at the names. 3. This symbology has led some to conclude that Menander adopted the Buddhist mantle of a "Chakravartin" during his lifetime; lit., "one for whom the wheel of law turns," translated as "King of the Wheel" in Western texts. I think that much of these similarities go back to common origins of the Greeks and Hindus to the Indo-Europeans or Aryans. Datation of Greco-Buddhist statues is generally uncertain, but they are at least firmly established from the 1st century CE. Athena sprang out fully grown in full body armor when Hephaestus split open Lord Zeuss skill on suggestion of Hermes to relieve his headache15. "Great protector of the Dharma") is said to have come from Alasandra (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, the city founded by Alexander the Great, near today's Kabul) with 30,000 monks for the foundation ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") built by king Dutthagamani at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka around 130 BCE, indicating the importance of Buddhism within Greek communities in northwestern India, and the prominent role Greek Buddhist monks played in them: "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the elder Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus.". In striking similarity in Greek mythology, Hera sent two serpents to kill baby Hercules as he lay in his cot. We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. There are twelve primary Greek Gods. There are twelve significant Greek gods they are known as Olympians. The Hindi word for father is pitar as stated already. Parents of Varuna are Kashyapa and Aditi29 who can actually be compared to the parents of Poseidon Kronos and Rhea27. The earliest known image of the Buddha with approximate indications on date is the Bimaran casket, which has been found buried with coins of the Indo-Scythian king Azes II (or possibly Azes I), indicating a 30-10 BCE date,[19] although this date is not undisputed. After several years, Zeus intervened and transformed the women into doves to help them escape. [5] Next in our comparison are the two Gods who are so much alike that many believe that they can even be the same person, I mean same God. They are the main gods of the Pandava Quintet, a series written by Roshani Chokshi published by Rick Riordan Presents. They did extraordinary things, frequently with the assistance of Greek gods. ", Another Indian writing, the Stupavadana of Ksemendra, mentions in the form of a prophecy that Menander will build a stupa in Pataliputra.[3]. Some of the earlier coins of king Apollodotus I directly associate the elephant with Buddhist symbolism, such as the stupa hill surmounted by a star, also seen, for example on the coins of the Mauryan Empire or those of the later Kuninda kingdom. Hindus have a goddess of wealth and prosperity, and she is Lakshmi. The Greeks also had a lot of legend-related stories. Indra, the king of the Hindu gods has his court and castle someplace in space. Going to the beach can be a fantastic way to relax and unwind. Images of the Zoroastrian divinity Mithra - depicted with a radiated phrygian cap - appear extensively on the Indo-Greek coinage of the Western kings. When the sixth child Zeus is born, Rhea (Kronos' wife) devises a plan to save the baby with the help of Kronos' mother Gaia. Zeus has a thunderbolt as his weapon. However, I am not sure where you read word for water is wisser in hindi. They guard the gates of their respective netherworlds. Zeus: Sky/climate, Hades: The hidden world, Poseidon: Sea, Aquatics, etc, Brahman- surprisingly creature. Thetis had six sons prior to Achilles, and while in her attempt to make them immortal she burned them in fire. 7 http://bibhudev.blogspot.in/2014/03/hercules-and-balarama-symbolic-and.html Rhea is the mother of Gods including prominent gods like Zeus and Poseidon and also the goddess of female fertility, motherhood and generation. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. They were creatures who dived regularly, This meant they only had one Human Parent. 4 http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Hermes/hermes.html This Zeus-Mithra is also the one represented seated (with the gloriole around the head, and a small protrusion on the top of the head representing the cap) on many coins of Hermaeus, Antialcidas or Heliokles II, or possibly even earlier during the time of Eucratides I, on whose coins the figure is identified as the patron divinity of the city of Kapisa. The vision is to cover all differences with great depth. In Hindu context, the river is popular known as Vaitarani and Styx in Greek context. While in Greek mythology it is Zeus. These first issues were in several respects a short-lived experiment. Yes, Roy. 8809. By. According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. 17 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=b7Meabtj8mcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA171 A 2nd century BCE relief from a Buddhist stupa in Bharhut, in eastern Madhya Pradesh (today at the Indian Museum in Calcutta), represents a foreign soldier with the curly hair of a Greek and the royal headband with flowing ends of a Greek king. Hindu philosophy has it that Kaliyuga began with Lord Krishna's death by a mislaid arrow shot by a hunter. The last ten days of Ramadan are especially important because the Hadith says it was during this time that We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. Thus Achilles lived and got invulnerability except for the heel. Hercules in his eighth labor captured man-eating Mares of Diomedes, which is a little similar to the legend of Krishna defeating a demon Kesi, who took the form of fire breathing horse. They also acted like people from time to time. Also parts of his dress, with rows of geometrical folds, are characteristically Hellenistic in style. On the other hand, a demon Putana was sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna. The planet Pluto is called Yama in Hindi21. In fact, it is commonly known that Greeks easily incorporated things he liked from other cultures and called them their own. In his left hand, he holds a branch of ivy, symbol of Dionysos. [9] These coins show an unprecedented willingness to adapt to every aspect of the local culture: shape of the coinage, coinage size, language, and religion. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. The story of Hades, Persephone, and Demeter explains how the seasons change.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',660,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',660,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-660{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Similarly in Greek context, the weapon of Zeus is made by Hephaestus. Keep in mind, the Greeks didnt have current science. Especially in relations with Ladies, Hindu gods respect women, there isnt any instance of savagery with women in Hindu mythology. Greek gods reside on Mount Olympus, while Hindu gods inhabit various celestial realms. Greek gods are mainly based on human personality traits likes love, hate, honor and dignity, and myths related to them are shaped by these traits. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. Learn how your comment data is processed. They accepted Hera was the goddess of marriage and birth. Similarly, Ganga dipped all her children prior to Bhisma25. Also, he is known to travel real fast and show up almost anywhere. One day, the Pleiades were traveling with their mother and met the hunter Orion. I n the ancient world, just as today, gods were pressed into political service. Most Hindus are principally devoted to the god Vishnu, the god Shiva, or the Goddess. There are lots of other significant Hindu gods connected with the Trimurti. He uses the thunderbolt as his weapon to create rain. 32 http://www.ancient.eu/Indra/ The first known bilingual coins of the Indo-Greeks were issued by Agathocles around 180 BCE. Foucher especially considered Hellenistic free-standing Buddhas as "the most beautiful, and probably the most ancient of the Buddhas", assigning them to the 2nd to 1st century BCE during the reign of Menander, and making them the starting point of the anthropomorphic representations of the Buddha: "Never, in truth, were the circumstances more favourable than during [Menander's] reign (between 150 and 100 B.C.) Also in "Taxila", by John Marshall: "By this time, both the title (Dharmikasa) and the symbol (the Dharmachakra) were indissolubly associated with Buddhism and their use was quite enough to proclaim the king's adherence to that religion", p33, "A guide to Sanchi" John Marshall. Correspondingly when Lord Shiv seemed stripped before the spouses of certain sages, they reviled Shiv to such an extent that he lost his genital. He is one of the Navagraha (nine planets of Hinduism) and Dikpala (guardians of the directions). He was also a seer. Shiva as a figure rippling with muscles, bearing a trident; Skanda as a tall youth grasping a gleaming spear; Durga as a goddess slaughtering a buffalo. Rhea was married to Kronos while Aditi was married to Kashyapa who can also be compared to draw a parallelism. Just as philosophers were routinely represented in statues (but certainly not on coins) in Antiquity, the image of the Buddha would naturally have occurred on statuary only. He often plays tricks on others either for his own entertainment or as part of a bigger plan which in the end help humanity. The Greeks preserve their gods and cover them in sacrosanct cemeteries with their friends and family while the Indians additionally have consecrated graveyards they dont embalm their gods. Devaki and Vasudeva help each the baby to safety. Uplifting stories, positive impact, and updates delivered straight into your inbox. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Also, theres a famous story according to which Hermes invented a string instrument called Lyre to quench Apollos anger. Menander, appears to have proselytized the faith through his domain similar to the Mauryan Ashoka and the future Kushan emperor Kanishka. The Heliodorus pillar inscription is another epigraphical evidence of the interaction between Greeks and Hinduism. When we look at the sky in the night, the milky way seen is regarded as the river. [15] Also Chinese murals are known which describe Emperor Wu of Han worshipping Buddha statues brought from Central Asia in 120 BCE. Thus, that portion of his heel was not washed by the waters of the magical river and remained vulnerable, proving to be the cause of his death by a poisonous arrow that lodged in his heel. This page is not available in other languages. 9 Page 120, http://books.google.co.in/books/about/Greek_Religion.html?id=sxurBtx6shoC Kailasha and Olympus are both real mountains that exist today; both are also deeply significant in their respective mythologies. - Quora Answer (1 of 6): In my opinion For contending with all the Greek gods I just need one Hindu god. Chara Yadav holds MBA in Finance. The amazing similarities between the Hindu and Greek mythologies frequently crops up in comparative mythology - or the comparison of myths from different cultures in an attempt to identify shared themes and characteristics. While in Indian mythology Yamaraj is the ruler of Naraka (a place comparable to the underworld) and the god of Death17. Brahma made everything, which is saved by Vishnu, the defender, and preserver god. Similarly Krishna defeated Kaliya Nag, also a serpent with multiple heads. There is a presence of hell and heaven in both of the mythologies and also similarities in the functions of gods, But there are many differences between Hindu Gods and Greek Gods. Athena is often seen with her companion owl, while Saraswati is seen with a swan (hansa) or a peacock. 36 http://www.hinduhumanrights.info/goddess-aditi-the-primal-creatix/. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. Zeus is also worshipped on Thursdays! Their parents were Pleione and Atlas, the latter condemned by Zeus to support the Heavens on his shoulders. Are Hindu Gods more powerful than Greek Gods? Zeus is one of the most amazing-known names of Greek gods. Poseidon is the god of rivers, sea, drought, earthquakes, and horses27. 2 http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/hmvp/hmvp32.htm Kamadeva is known by several other names including Manmathudu, Madan, Ratikanta amongst others. This is what Joseph Campbell said, the professor of mythology whose work on comparative mythology is vast and illuminating. What is the main belief of Methodism, founded by John Wesley? Two cultures - so different from each other but coming up with a strikingly similar smorgasbord of legends and charactersare they trying to tell us the same story? It has always been the prime function of mythology and rite to supply the symbols that carry the human spirit forward. Hasn't this been a beautiful journey? Thus, the genesis of the phrase Achilles Heel, to denote a weak spot in anyone. The willingness of ancient Greeks to represent and worship local deities is also attested in Egypt with the creation of the god Serapis in Hellenistic style, an adaptation of the Egyptian god Apis, or in Phrygia with the Hellenistic representation of the heretofore aniconic Cybele. There are three main Hindu goddesses - Durga, Lakshmi and Saraswati. Buddhism [ edit] Main article: Greco-Buddhism The first known statues of the Buddha are also very realistic and Hellenistic in style and are more consistent with the pre-50 BCE artistic level seen on coins. Aditi is also considered mother of many gods including Indra (Indian counterpart of Zeus) and Varuna (Indian counterpart of Poseidon) 35. What is the significance of Ramadan in Islam? Especially, all the kings after Menander who are recorded to have ruled in Gandhara (apart from the little-known Demetrius III) display Buddhist symbolism in one form or another. west haven news police, which zodiac sign makes the best parents,
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