What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? By 2013, in neighboring Bangladesh alone around 300,000 Rohingya refugees lived in camps along the border. 0000026145 00000 n Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Religion and Society Graduate Certificate (Harvard Extension School). United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. 188 (28 November, 2012), 2. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. 0000020137 00000 n WebMyanmar is the most religious Buddhist country with regard to the percentage of the population living as monks and the amount of money spent on religion. For a description of the Commissions composition, mandate, and methodology, see Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), i-ii, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf . 0000006213 00000 n The segregation these actions caused between local Buddhist and Muslim communities continues to foment distrust and lingering resentment amongst local Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya. Due to historical ties between Hinduism and Buddhism, Hindus have faced far less discrimination than Muslim Indians such as the Rohingya. Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. Data is not as precise as it appears. hYrF}W[*^%S,VFU5SSN`$ 3snwHE5v^'o7GgX2#4a~' Web Religion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 879 Christian 62 Muslim 43 Animist 08 Hindu 05 other 02 and none at 01 of the population. Hinduism is practised by about 890,000 people in Myanmar, [2] [3] and has been influenced by elements of Buddhism, with many Hindu temples in Myanmar housing statues of the Buddha. Some monasteries have organized humanitarian aid for Muslims who have been displaced by the violence. Others claim that their statements against Muslims never explicitly call for violenceeven if it causes itand thus any violence that occurs is not their responsibility. Web Nearly 88 of Myanmars population identify themselves as Buddhist with other religious denominations such as Christians Muslims and Hindus making up the. Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. Both believe their actions to be deeply inspired by Buddhism, and both use theology to justify their claims. 0000029681 00000 n In 1983, the fertility rate was 5 births per woman. endstream endobj 92 0 obj <> endobj 93 0 obj <> endobj 94 0 obj <>stream s\A0W+ Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. [24] In Rakhine State, many of the police are selected from the Rakhine Buddhist community and often do not remain impartial when violence erupts between Buddhists and Muslims. %%EOF Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. WebBasic facts. Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . WebQuintana visited Myanmar in March 2010 and called for the establishment of a U.N. Commission of Inquiry to investigate Myanmars violations of international humanitarian and human rights law and to recommend appropriate redress.32 Quintana reiterated this appeal a year later in March 2011 and then again that summer, but to no avail.33 However, the composition of the Rohingya community, which makes up about 5 percent of the population of approximately 60 million, is intricately linked to Burmas colonial past. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. The root causes of the recent waves of inter-religious violence involving Rohingya Muslims of Rakhine State are deep, complex and date back many centuries. A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!). Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. bG^P.mW/r"> U4cT7hksC/)T~X]][/88h a NB4' $.FkRd> Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! This act essentially legitimized discrimination against the Rohingya, which continues today. The current population of Myanmar in 2023 is. 0000011636 00000 n This pivotal event subsequently saw the beginnings of Burman-Buddhist ethno-nationalism and the start of nationwide anti-Indian sentiment, which later evolved into anti-Muslim attitudes. WebNearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. Try our business solution for free. Web Myanmar Inflation Rate - values historical data and charts - was last updated on April of 2023. With the military coup of 1962, about 1 million Indians were forced out of Burma, but some remained, mostly in Yangon (Rangoon), Mandalay, and in the Bago District. Why Bengal S Murshidabad And Malda Are India S Most Dangerous Districts Today India News Firstpost, Luzon S First Dot Tourist Rest Area To Rise In Baguio City Be Part Of The Fun Welcome To The Dot Corporate Site, Designed with by Way2themes | Distributed by Blogger Themes. The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. Data have been collected WebReligion in Myanmar is spread across Buddhist with 87.9%, Christian 6.2%, Muslim 4.3%, Animist 0.8%, Hindu 0.5%, other 0.2%, and none at 0.1% of the population. As much as 90% of the Burmese population practice Buddhism, making it the mainreligion in Myanmar. Web52 (34.9%) Progress Level Total Population 54,101,000 Population in Unreached 45,121,000 (83.4%) Largest Religion Buddhism ( 78.0% ) % Christian Adherent 8.16% % Evangelical 4.86% Evangelical Annual Growth Rate 2.5% (Global Rate = 2.6%) + Leaflet | Powered by Esri | USGS, NOAA People Groups States Progress Religions Languages Photos 54, No. Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. Today, Myanmar is the center of one of the largest refugee crises in the world. 26 0 obj <> endobj Other data may have varying ages. Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. Blanks mean an unknown value. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? Rising Buddhist-Burman ethno-nationalism, fanned by the 969 movement led by Buddhist monks, has resulted in the rapid dissemination of hate speech and reignited lingering resentment between communities. Accusations. Buddhism has been a significant influence on Myanmar's culture, art, and way of life for more than a thousand years. In 2018, the labor force in Myanmar amounted to approximately 22.74 million people. dPblafLfC9. Inflation Rate in Myanmar averaged 12.95 percent from 1998 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 54.02 percent in December of 2002 and a record low of -1.09 percent in December of 2011. As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream How does the situation in Myanmar make simplistic statements like these problematic? WebInflation Rate in Myanmar increased to 19.55 percent in July from 19.42 percent in June of 2022. Over the last decade, hundreds of Muslims have been murdered, mosques have been destroyed, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee their homes. 0000001544 00000 n Only 2.3% of the GDP is spent in the healthcare sector, and this is likely related to the low physician and hospital bed density in the area. As I have noted in another article, whereas during the period of the military junta ethnic tensions and separatism were held at bay by . Web Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan 2023 Response Plan Overview The Myanmar Humanitarian Response Plan requests US764 million to reach 45 million. 0000009258 00000 n As India is a close neighbor, Hinduism has had a regional influence for centuries and Hindu gods are sometimes included among the nats, or spirits, worshiped by some Burmese Buddhists. On the other hand, Christians, Muslims, Hindus and others are also practiced in Mandalay comes in second, with 1,208,099; and is also known as the economic center of the country. This page provides - Myanmar Inflation Rate - actual values, The population density overall is approximately 79 people per square kilometer. Join us on a journey of discovery as we explore the fascinating world of Myanmar's religion, and gain a deeper understanding of the cultural richness that makes Myanmar such a unique and captivating country. This case study was created by Kristofer Rhude, MDiv 18, under the editorial direction of Dr. Diane L. Moore, faculty director of Religion and Public Life. 1 (January/ February 2014), 28. According to current projections, Myanmars population will see its highest number in 2054 with 62.32 million people. Myanmar's relatively slow population growth is predicted to continue on its current trajectory. Little, if any, history of Christianity. [22] Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. It's believed there are at least 300,000 refugees from Burma located along the Thai-Burma border, with many camps established in the 1980's. Buddhism in Burma is attached to theTheravadabranch which is the oldest and more conservative branch of Buddhism, following the Buddhas teachings, without modification. trailer [25] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (8 July 2013), 47, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. No religion is inherently violent or peaceful. Monks have also mobilized to support the passage of anti-Muslim laws in the nations legislature. 0000010110 00000 n 0000002975 00000 n Population aged 0-14 . Click the image in the popup window for a people group profile. 0000001156 00000 n For more information see the Joshua Project Small Group Policy. The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. endstream endobj 95 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj startxref [26] Abuse Against Myanmars Rohingya Erodes Recent Progress, Amnesty International, (19 July 2012), http://www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/abuse-against-myanmar-s-r. The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. Thus, the most populous regions are the Irrawaddy delta and the dry zone, and the highest densities are found in the upper delta, between Yangon and Hinthada (Henzada). We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.
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