The Ohio ACLU issued a press release stating, The strife that has grown from the death of Timothy Thomas is a clear indication of the way in which racial profiling, over-policing, and a breakdown in communications between the police and the community can tear a city in two.. For example, since the dawn of the war on drugs in the 1980s, law enforcement agents have disproportionately targeted Black and Latino drivers for narcotics. This is an archive page that is no longer being updated. Despite being the subject of four lawsuits, twice being guilty of making false statements to a supervisor, and five prior instances of releasing the dog on suspects who weren't resisting, and being flagged by a departmental "early warning" system, the officer remained undisciplined in any substantive way. If the target was unarmed, participants mistakenly shot the target more often when African American than when White; shooting bias was greater among participants who held a strong cultural stereotype of African Americans as aggressive, violent and dangerous, and among participants who reported more contact with African Americans. Research has verified that people of color are more often stopped than whites. For example, a study on the Driver's License Privilege to All Minnesota Residents from 2008 to 2010 found that the percentage of Latinos arrested was disproportionally high (Feist 2013). This would eliminate the vast majority of racial profiling now occurring. The modern globalized society provides numerous opportunities for improved communication and increased mutual understanding. Racial Profiling Essay: Outline, Examples, & Writing Tips. The ACLU argued that the bicyclists were stopped in this predominantly white suburb of Detroit because of their race and not because they were doing anything wrong. Sharpen your thoughts on racial profiling with this definition. Courts have held that racial profiling is a violation of the equal rights clause of the 14th amendment to the Constitution. Of those who evoked suspicion, 74 percent were male and 71 percent were minorities. Gammage's family settled a wrongful death civil rights lawsuit against the five officers involved and their police departments for $1.5 million. In Orange County California, a database containing the names and photographs of reputed gang members appeared to racially profile.3 Latinos, Asians and African Americans were more than 90 percent of the 20,221 men and women in the Gang Reporting Evaluation and Tracking system, but made up less than half of Orange County's population. The thesis statement includes your opinion and a short description of your arguments. While terms such as driving while Black and driving while brown are now used interchangeably with racial profiling, the phenomenon of shopping while Black remains a mystery to people whove never been treated like a criminal in a retail establishment. 1. IvyPanda. You may play the devil advocates role and support it in the paper on racial profiling. this quickly! Any definition of racial profiling must include, in addition to racially or ethnically discriminatory acts, discriminatory omissions on the part of law enforcement as well. A recent example would be the complaint by an African American man in Maryland, who after moving into a white community, was attacked and subjected to property damage. Below youll find links to 3 racial profiling essay examples. We hope that they will inspire you to write an A+ paper on racism and discrimination. Supervisors. If you've ever been pulled over by police for no reason, followed around in stores or repeatedly pulled aside by airport security for random searches, you've likely experienced racial profiling. A second test is the hit rate, or the number of stops that actually unearth criminal activity. Your privacy is extremely important to us. Racial profiling relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, or religionrather than on a reasonable suspicionto single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment, according to the Ontario Human Rights Commission. For example, a police department might use race to determine who to stop for minor traffic offenses or jaywalking. Thanks for a kind of plan for writing an essay on racial profiling! Maryland (Prince Georges County) - The Washington Post reported that in May 2001 federal prosecutors charged a county police officer with releasing her police dog on an unarmed Mexican immigrant as part of a pattern of using and threatening the use of the dog on people of color. For example, the father of an African-American teenager may put a more rigid curfew on his son than the father of a white teen, for fear that the teen will be a racial profiling victim. The system of racism entails degrading and harmful actions and beliefs that are implemented and expressed by both groups of people. Living while Black on Campus: a Roadmap for Student Activism. In Terry v Ohio, 391 U.S. 1 (1968), the court held that stop-and-frisk searches, which were linked to widespread racial profiling and harassment, must be warranted to be legal. Unlike the type discussed above, a persuasive racial profiling essay should aim to convince your readers that your point of view is the only correct one. Police searched many of young men and, in some cases, seized and later sold their bicycles. IvyPanda. In June 2002 scores of Indians in the state's Bennett County complained to Department of Justice attorneys, alleging racial profiling at the hands of sheriffs there, including vehicular stops in the absence of reasonable suspicion, the administration of breathalyzer tests without reasonable suspicion, warrantless searches of homes and vehicles, and demanding to see drivers licenses and vehicle registrations while inside bars. Examples of racial profiling are the use of race to determine which drivers to stop for minor traffic violations (commonly referred to as "driving while black or brown"), or the use of race to determine which pedestrians to search for illegal contraband. Often census data is old or misleading. Does the Maricopa County Sheriffs Office Engage in Racial Profiling? The main problem with New York's stop-and-frisk policy is that it disproportionately impacts people of color. Should Patients Undergo Racial Profiling? On January 1, Martinez Inc. issued $3,000,000, 11% bonds for$3,195,000. After making several purchases, they went to the cosmetics counter to redeem a coupon. In one study, many people described feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The effects are particularly devastating to children and young people, according to the Commission. Officers were questioned every time a person aroused their suspicions. Racial profiling does not refer to the act of a law enforcement agent pursuing a suspect in which the specific description of the suspect includes race or ethnicity in combination with other identifying factors. National Institute of Justice, "Racial Profiling and Traffic Stops," January 9, 2013, nij.ojp.gov: Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, The North Carolina Highway Traffic Study (pdf, 407 pages), Methods for Assessing Racially Biased Policing,, Seat Belt Use in 2008 Race and Ethnicity Results Among Occupants Traveling With Children, Police Officers' Decision Making and Discretion: Forming Suspicion and Making a Stop (pdf, 151 pages), Police-Community Relations in Cincinnati: Year Three Evaluation Report. To write a successful argumentative racial profiling essay, you need to focus on investigating the topic to express your perspective later. The New York Times reviewed files of INS raids released as part of the settlement of a garment workers union selective enforcement suit against the agency in New York City. The database is updated daily, so anyone can easily find a relevant essay example. Let us remind you of some basic rules you should stick to while writing: Before you get down to writing your essay on racial profiling, try to answer the following questions: Just $13.00 $10.40/page, and you can get an custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. It requires expertise in the topic of racial profiling. (2023, January 29). In 1999 the Post reported that thirteen police dog excessive force suits had been filed in Prince Georges circuit and federal courts, in addition to five others that ended in judgement for plaintiffs or settlement. Wen Ho Lee, a Taiwanese American was targeted and suspected of espionage on the basis of his race. The federal governments encouragement of unprecedented raids on immigrant communities and workplaces by local law enforcement in cooperation with federal agencies has targeted Latino communities in particular. Our specialists will write a custom essay on any topic for $13.00 $10.40/page. ThoughtCo, Jul. In one study, many people described feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. Racial profiling also refers to instances when law officers refuse to act to prevent crimes solely based on race, such as when police fail to respond to reports of violence against Black families in a white neighborhood or prevent the lynchings of African-Americans. Md., 1993) featured another study. In your racial profiling essay introduction, you could use some impressive statistics that illustrate the problem of racial discrimination or describe a real-life situation. However, of these 36 majority-white precincts, only 13 were in the top half of precincts showing most "stops" during the period. In July 2002, the ACLU filed suit in federal court. The study found that only 17% of the interstate driving population in Maryland were Black, but 72% of those stopped were Black. There is more than one objective for writing a racial profiling essay. How Does Racial Profiling Affect Society? Demonstrations were held almost daily, along with the arrests of over 1,200 people in planned civil disobedience. It alienates communities from law enforcement, hinders community policing efforts, and causes law enforcement to lose credibility and trust among the people they are sworn to protect and serve. It is significant to note that research confirms the existence of bias in decisions to shoot. They also reported that in that year, 40 percent of police dog attacks were against African Americans, and that 91 people had received police dog bite injuries requiring hospitalization. Racial profiling relies on stereotypes about race, color, ethnicity, ancestry, or religionrather than on a reasonable suspicionto single out an individual for greater scrutiny or different treatment, according to the, Finally, racial profiling erodes public confidence in law enforcement agencies and other institutions. Roach was acquitted in a bench trial characterized by the judge's (a former prosecutor) open admiration for Roach, and blaming Timothy Thomas for making Roach kill him. Racial identity and racial socialization are proposed to promote the improvement of African American adolescents in the aspect of race-related difficulties. The parties negotiated a settlement that included establishing a civilian complaint review board. Terms in this set (12) Define racial profiling. Explain the difference between quantitative and qualitative data. In New York City, the December 1999 report of the New York City Police Departments pedestrian "stop and frisk" practices by the state attorney general provided glaring evidence of racial profiling in the nation's largest city. remnants of the slavery system remain in the US today, Persons with the ____ perspective believe that to overcome adversity and oppression, the minority person needs to imitate the dominant White culture as much as possible, Intro to Sociology Ch.11. TV talk show host Oprah Winfrey said she was refused buzz-in entry to a store even after seeing white women admitted and making a second attempt.
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