In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. crkowalski Plus. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. 30 terms. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. 0000006117 00000 n 0000009759 00000 n 0000001463 00000 n C. minority communities. B. arbitration. Government 10-K %PDF-1.5 % 100 The Senate has50 members. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. endstream endobj 322 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[33 251]/Length 31/Size 284/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrate ethical Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? The president can veto legislative bills passed by Congress before they become law (subject to Congressional override). 0000005681 00000 n Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. US public companies are required to file an annual 10-K report with a summary of finances, key metrics, risk factors, and more. answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year C. additional separately elected officials. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. D. shortfalls. C. windfalls. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. The justices of the Supreme Court, who can overturn unconstitutional laws, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. Look at the example. Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. 29 terms. D. all of the above. A. Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. Budgets are political documents that record the struggles over who gets what. False True or False : A presidential candidate is selected by congress. State and local bureaucracies have been shrinking in size since the early 1980s. actions would you implement to communicate, B. citizen-friendly format. 0000008288 00000 n For a discussion of each of the federal government departments and offices, please see The United States Government Manual at https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. C. lobby-agent theory. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. 44) B. bonuses. C. governor-friendly format. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. 0000019133 00000 n False Contracting B. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? B. educational system. D. bureaucratic culture. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. 0000005793 00000 n In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. Timothy_Halleron Plus. Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. B. transportation. instrumental Aeronautics and Space Administration. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. B. adjudication. B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. 5. 0000004796 00000 n There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. sources in your research. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. 0000006850 00000 n In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. 0000011360 00000 n yadi4905. D. none of the above. The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. D. vouchers. TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. Other sets by this creator. C. collective bargaining. D. vouchers. 13 terms. 0000008794 00000 n Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. 0000007474 00000 n Item7. 0000001807 00000 n It is a fairly easy task to dismiss a public employee. C. executive decision. 0000015720 00000 n C. centralized management. Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. True A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. C. a leap year. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN C. diversional bureaucracy. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. D. all of the above. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. C. implementation. Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. The original text of the Constitution establishes the structure and responsibilities of the federal government and its relationship with the individual states. 0000004310 00000 n D. a more centralized state executive branch. D. legislature-friendly format. The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. D. supervisor-agent problem. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. B. adjudication. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. 0000001096 00000 n FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. 6. 0000004705 00000 n B. direct bureaucracy. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. D. capture theory. 20 terms. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. Timothy_Halleron Plus. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. Your paper should be written in a Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. 23 terms. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of The term implies that government should sell off many of its enterprises to private firms who would operate them more efficiently and effectively. United C. conservatives. A. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. 0000006289 00000 n The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. 0000002488 00000 n H\@. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. 0000003641 00000 n Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. 0000012197 00000 n All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. 0000013103 00000 n For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . D. uncontrollable. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. 0000021782 00000 n True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. FALSE The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. C. societal simplicity. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. Some states have more U.S. representatives than other states. Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. This report uses the 10-K format to cover these same topics for the US government. D. affirmative action. The emergence of new regulations often tracks closely with intense media coverage of a problem. Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. D. a more centralized state executive branch. PART I C. principal-agent problem. States Court of International Trade, National Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. C. public reactions to recommendations. sources; and display accurate spelling, grammar, and C. regulation. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. D. devolution. 0000005907 00000 n At the Constitutional Convention, the Framers debated these issues. 0000002309 00000 n Patronage has been restricted over the years by the A. election of most state officials. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream More Americans are living alone and unmarried. B. a fiscal year. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. > All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True However, these individuals may contribute to the revenues, expenditures, and other figures included in this report. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. D. socialists. C. healthcare. the process, and encourage the heart? Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. civil war. C. grants. The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. Powerful public employee unions oppose privatization for all the following reasons EXCEPT. The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. B. untouchables. Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. 0000003102 00000 n two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. approximately three pages. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. Your response to each part of the assignment should be 41) D. nullification. 0000030899 00000 n Sociologists define __________, expressive The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. C. unreliables. B. appropriation. In the US, citizens are usually subject to three levels of government: federal, state, and local. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. Since budgeting is a zero sum game, accomplishing political objectives involves all of the following EXCEPT. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. 0000003726 00000 n 0000014026 00000 n The judicial branch comprises the Supreme Court and other federal courts. Government structure support the strategy? In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. > 0000010559 00000 n two D. institution of the merit system. True B.strengthened political parties. How Congress, the presidency, the courts, and the bureaucracy compete, cooperate, and hold one another accountable in governing the United States. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. 0000001644 00000 n To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory.
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