","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/6db48427-591d-46b8-847d-196457708e37_pw4.png?auto=compress,format"},"caption":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Inspector Alice Bertha Clayden, with her three brothers: Sergeant Frank Clayden, Inspector Charles Henry Clayden, and Sergeant Alfred William Clayden. By 1921, Florence was part of the Police Womens Patrol. In 1910, five women got together as a group and started to draw the attention of the police authorities to the fact that there were no woman constables, even though many women were temporary prisoners in police custody. She was one of three original sergeants in the Womens Police Patrol. Chief Superintendent Niall Hayden-Pawson said: I am delighted that GMP has exceeded its recruitment target and I welcome the new officers who have joined through the Police Uplift Programme. Merely a year later, the two womens opinions differed, and the organisation became the Womens Police Service to maintain decency and morality among women, with female officers enforcing. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading2","text":"On the beat","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"In 1915, Edith Smith became the first woman to be awarded powers of arrest. Margaret Damer Dawson and Mary Allen, pictured during the First World War. \Allen, Mary S. (1925) The Pioneer Policewoman (London: Chatto and Windus), \ Williams, Clifford (2016) A history of Women policing Hampshire and the Isle of Wight 1915-2016 (HCHS;Hampshire). The First World War opened many doors for women, and after the Armistice, they were keen to keep it that way. ","spans":[{"start":222,"end":245,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.co.uk/blog/discoveries/englands-most-famous-female-footballers-in-the-1921"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading2","text":"Alice Bertha Clayden ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"If youve watched our 1921 Census how-to video, you should be familiar with this particular case file. Author at Find my past","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/f00940be8757b9eddf2d4cf942a4b6bea00c51dc_ellie-overthrow-jones.jpg?auto=compress,format"}},"_meta":{"__ref":"PrismicMeta:XSTIExAAACQA6t2S"},"link_to_profile":{"__typename":"Prismic_ExternalLink","url":"https://findmypast.co.uk/blog"},"author_name":[{"type":"heading1","text":"Ellie Ayton","spans":[]}],"author_bio":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Welsh and proud, Ellie is Senior Community Executive at Findmypast. The first women to be employed by the police were matrons. They had one daughter, Theodora. Harvard was one of only 3 women and the first black woman to ever hold this rank. Sidney was a mechanic, and Harold was a fellow police officer. [18] On 16 November 1921, the Metropolitan Commissioner of Police, Sir Nevil Macready, who was considered to be setting the standard throughout England, issued an order[8] that with the possibility of women being appointed to the Police Service, these would reflect current requirements for male officers; "a minimum height would be established, though at 5feet 4inches this was considerably lower than that for men." It paved the way for other pioneering women police officers, such as the first women officer Edith Smith (1915), first inspector Florence Mildred White (1930), first PC Matthew Tregale, 33, allegedly abused a 15-year Perhaps she was on holiday, taking a well-deserved break from catching criminals? ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage","type":"image","label":null,"fields":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImageFields","image":{"dimensions":{"width":354,"height":454},"alt":"lilian wyles retirement in 1949","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/b6e97db8-4619-435d-94fe-85cdd5232b97_pw12.png?auto=compress,format"},"caption":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail, 11 February 1949. Sofia Stanley bucked the trend as a married serving police officer, having wed Henry Stanley in 1899. ","spans":[{"start":334,"end":338,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC%2F1921%2FRG15%2F08475%2F0325%2F02"}}]}],"image_side_selector":"Image on right"}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage_with_text","type":"image_with_text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage_with_textPrimary","image_to_go_with_text":{"dimensions":{"width":450,"height":300},"alt":"dorothy peto in 1933","copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/4d26f9c8-6833-4d20-807d-088cfb7048f9_pw15.png?auto=compress,format&rect=0,4,490,327&w=450&h=300"},"text_to_go_with_image":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"The first attested female superintendent in the Metropolitan Police was Dorothy Olivia Georgiana Peto. Born in Hampshire, in 1921 we found her living with other ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"heading2","text":"Florence North","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Another trailblazer was Florence Maud North, born in London in 1895. Another trailblazer was Florence Maud North, born in London in 1895. Chief Superintendent Niall Hayden-Pawson said: I am delighted that GMP has exceeded its recruitment target and I welcome the new officers who have joined through the Police Uplift Programme. Who was rising through the ranks in 1921? Alice Stebbins Wells is mainly known for being the first woman to be appointed to the Los Angeles Police Department. In March 2017, the percentage of female officers was 29.1% in England and Wales,[23] 29% in Scotland[24] and 28.5% in Northern Ireland. Cressida Dick is the new Metropolitan Police commissioner, becoming the first woman to take charge of London's police force in its 188-year history. A police officer who embarked on a sexual relationship with a vulnerable young woman he met while on duty has been jailed for attempting to pervert the course of justice. ","spans":[{"start":28,"end":39,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC%2F1921%2FRG15%2F00404%2F0773%2F09"}}]}]}]},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"In 1928, Alices career made the newspapers when her brother received an award. We turned to our family history records to crack the case. ","spans":[{"start":35,"end":46,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1921/RG15/04921/0541/06&expand=true"}}]}]}]},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Merely months after the 1921 Census was taken, Lilian was vocal about giving female officers powers of arrest. [22] Dorothy Peto moved to the Metropolitan Police in 1930 and became the first attested superintendent two years later. Female police officers are to get specially-designed body armour to fit their bodies for the first time. This is their story, told through the 1921 Census of England & Wales. Structurally segregated from the wider police organization, the de-professionalization and de-feminization of women as police officers ( Brown and Heidensohn, 2000; Emsley, 2002) hindered the pace of their progress. The Home Office attributes this to the fact that women make up a higher proportion of the newer officers, who are less likely to serve in the higher ranks. Sidney was a mechanic, and Harold was a fellow police officer. [25] In England and Wales, women made up a 61% majority of non-uniformed support staff (likewise in Northern Ireland[25]) and 45% of Police Community Support Officers. A POLICE officer who appeared on TV show Call The Cops is facing trial accused of a string of sex offences. Read about Alice Stebbins Wells, the first female police officer with arrest powers. In 1914, Margaret Damer Dawson, a prominent anti-vivisectionist, and Nina Boyle, a womens suffrage campaigner, founded the Womens Police Volunteers. She broke away from Dawson, and Dawson took on Mary Sophia Allen, known later for her support of Oswald Mosely and fascism, as her second. Further guidelines were published by the Home Office in 1931. He left his widow 187. You can view the full record here. One of the casualties was the Metropolitan Polices Women Patrol, which was cut to a mere 40 officers. ","spans":[{"start":103,"end":116,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=TNA%2FR39%2F0254%2F0254B%2F002%2F23"}}]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"When she retired in 1949, newspapers reported on her long service to the police. Julie Smiley-Foster, First Female National FFA Officer. History was made in 1969 when females were allowed to join FFA and history was made again in 1976 when Julie Smiley from Washington became the first female to be named a National FFA Officer. Julie shares some of her favorite FFA experiences, and she explains how her background in science and communications led her to a career in education. Theyd tasted freedom and independence and had no desire to return to being merely wives and mothers. A POLICE officer who appeared on TV show Call The Cops is facing trial accused of a string of sex offences. WebOne famous female detective was Maud West, who ran her own business in the 1920s. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage","type":"image","label":null,"fields":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImageFields","image":{"dimensions":{"width":676,"height":534},"alt":"Section House in 1919. This was surpassed by GMP last month as the force celebrated having over 8,000 serving police officers for the first time in 10 years. Previously, women police made up 28.6% in March 2016,[2] and 23.3% in 2007. [6] In 1923, the Women Police Patrols became attested officers and their numbers were increased to 50. She was one of three original sergeants in the Womens Police Patrol. Theyd tasted freedom and independence and had no desire to return to being merely wives and mothers. He left his widow 187. Because her job was to patrol the streets, she was hired in 1919 by the London Metropolitan Police as one of twenty-five women patrolers. Later, Alice became the first female police offer to rise to the rank of inspector. Lilian and her mother Julia in the 1921 Census. Sofias tactics were criticised by Lilian Wyles. ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage","type":"image","label":null,"fields":[{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImageFields","image":{"dimensions":{"width":796,"height":354},"alt":"Lilian and her mother Julia in the 1921 Census. Until 1999, women in the police force had their rank title prefixed with the word "Woman", or the letter W in abbreviations (e.g. Fifty-two years after Mrs Allen overcame the odds in a profession where she was subjected to racism, she told WebIn 1883 a female visitor was appointed by the Metropolitan Police to attend to female convicts on license and women subject to police supervision. ","spans":[{"start":260,"end":268,"type":"em"},{"start":260,"end":268,"type":"hyperlink","data":{"link_type":"Web","url":"https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0002186%2f19330915%2f003&stringtohighlight=dorothy%20peto"}}]}],"image_side_selector":"Image on left"}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage_with_text","type":"image_with_text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyImage_with_textPrimary","image_to_go_with_text":{"dimensions":{"width":450,"height":300},"alt":null,"copyright":null,"url":"https://images.prismic.io/findmypast-titan/5a1eceaf-4196-45b0-aaae-f544af63b4f1_pw16.png?auto=compress,format&rect=0,43,705,470&w=450&h=300"},"text_to_go_with_image":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"Alice Lavinia Louisa Owencroft was living with her widowed mother and sister at 21 Packington Street, London. The questioning lasted five hours, and Lilian planned to be the female officer present, before she was dismissed from the interview. But she had resigned, no reason given, from the Metropolitan Police in October of 1921, potentially ahead of her marriage. WebOctober 26, 1994, Beverly Harvard was appointed Chief of Police for the Atlanta Police Department. Peto later decided to take the 'administrative path' within the Constabulary for promotion. "Women in policing: The Home Secretary's speech celebrating women in policing", "Police workforce, England and Wales, 31 March 2016", "The terrible deaths that make us ask: should women serve on the frontline? She joined the force in the footsteps of her father who was serving as a police constable at the time. Donaldson, who was And if not, give it a watch to find the cops and robbers in your family tree. Perhaps she was on holiday, taking a well-deserved break from catching criminals? [1] As with other countries, police forces in the UK were entirely male at the start of the 20th century. Inspector Alice Bertha Clayden, with her three brothers: Sergeant Frank Clayden, Inspector Charles Henry Clayden, and Sergeant Alfred William Clayden. Her father Henry, a Hampshire-born butcher, had died in 1909. Later, Alice became the first female police offer to rise to the rank of inspector. [8] Florence Mildred White left her teaching post at the Godolphin School in 1914 to live and work in the newly created Bath office for women police, where Peto had become the Assistant Patrols Organizer). For Bertha Massey Gleghorn, then just 33, was Britain's first woman police officer to die in the line of duty. 1916 Police Act ","spans":[]}]}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyEmbedded_video","type":"embedded_video","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyEmbedded_videoPrimary","video_link":{"height":113,"width":200,"embed_url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hn48GjQkAnM&list=PL1lWcWnOjhe-oTh8kRSBzPKwJmaEYTzT0&index=2","type":"video","version":"1.0","title":"The Changing Lives of Women - The 1921 Census Uncovered Episode 2 | Findmypast","author_name":"Findmypast","author_url":"https://www.youtube.com/user/findmypast","provider_name":"YouTube","provider_url":"https://www.youtube.com/","cache_age":null,"thumbnail_url":"https://i.ytimg.com/vi/Hn48GjQkAnM/hqdefault.jpg","thumbnail_width":480,"thumbnail_height":360,"html":""}}},{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyText","type":"text","label":null,"primary":{"__typename":"PrismicBlog_articleBodyTextPrimary","text":[{"type":"paragraph","text":"She broke away from Dawson, and Dawson took on Mary Sophia Allen, known later for her support of Oswald Mosely and fascism, as her second.
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