Roderigo, on the defensive and trying to present himself and Iago as a unified front, casually refers to Othello as the thick-lips. This epithet is both an attempt to undermine Othellos military achievements with a cheap stereotype as well as a way to pit Roderigo and Iagos physical similarity against Othellos unfamiliar appearance. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. i;..M2DD |'S87JwrWkJ])9_j. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Notes || Exam Prep || Character Profiles || Themes || Additional Reading & Videos. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery, Othello is a tragedy of sexual jealousy. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. It is succinct and designed to be a practical revision resource for the exam. Teachers and parents! You can view our. Conditions. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% When Iago wants to set up the appearance of inappropriate behavior between Cassio and Desdemona, he decides that "my wife must move for Cassio to her mistress" (2.3.) $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% As a result, he devises to use . Emilia Character Analysis. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs References to Othello's origins throughout the play are contradictory and ambiguous Iago calls Othello a "Barbary horse" (1.1.110); Barbary was an area in Africa between Egypt and the Atlantic Ocean. . How does Cassio fall from Othellos grace and get fired? How does Iago use Bianca to trick Othello? Contact us . to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Renews May 8, 2023 Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. In a similar way to the latter section of the 16-page document, this sheet looks at the variety of approaches, the critics quotes to back up the approach, the key concepts of this approach and then finally how we can apply this approach to Othello. But in Act IV, he crumbles. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Get ready to ace your Othellopaper with our suggested essay topics, helpful essays about historical and literary context, a sample A+ student essay, and more. You'll also receive an email with the link. Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. Subscribe now. 124 Cards - 8 Decks - 5 Learners Sample Decks: Summary, Critics, Othello character analysis Show Class Othello . PASS Othello with ease. Summary This is highly easy to understand due to the easy table layout. Othello A Moor (an African), a general in the defense forces of the city state of Venice. The story of an African general in the Venetian army who is tricked into suspecting his wife of adultery. Free trial is available to new customers only. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. Othello is a soldier for whom the 'big wars' make 'ambition virtue'. St Pauls Place, Norfolk Street, Sheffield, S1 2JE. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Approaches include: feminist, marxist, new-historicist, post-colonial, psychoanalytical and formalist. Othello Critics and Critical Approaches A-Level English Literature. (one code per order). Find the quotes you need to support your Othello essay, or refresh your memory of the playby reading these key quotes. Please wait while we process your payment. Dont have an account? , do we need to directly quote critics for ao5? You'll also receive an email with the link. A Level English Lit: COMPLETE OTHELLO REVISION NOTES. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeare's 'Othello' for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. A bundle is a package of resources grouped together to teach a particular topic, or a series of lessons, in one place. T.S Eliot argues Othello is a 'criminal. Q3-Explore Shakespeare's presentation of the relationship between Othello and Iago in Othello. I have made it a policy in my store to give students and teachers who message me after a purchase the chance to receive revision freebies on top of their purchase (with proof of purchase). You may either corroborate or challenge this critic - it is often quite fun to counter the critic and open up a literary debate. A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. This is a good example of what the examiner will be looking for in the exam - do not just say the critic, but rather examine what it is that they are saying (challenge/corroborate). endstream endobj 105 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(\(uW{6]0tAj)/P -1340/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(i*Mf )/V 4>> endobj 106 0 obj <><><><><><>]/ON[133 0 R 134 0 R]/Order[]/RBGroups[]>>/OCGs[133 0 R 134 0 R]>>/Pages 100 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 107 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 108 0 obj <>stream Sometimes it can end up there. Please see the preview for an example of this document. See a complete list of the characters inOthelloand in-depth analyses of Othello, Iago, Desdemona, Emilia,Cassio, and Roderigo. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Brabantio calls him "sooty" (1.2.70); Othello, along with numerous other characters, refers to himself as "black." This text is included inPaper 1. %PDF-1.6 % 165 0 obj <>stream In order to achieve a top grade in English Literature, it is absolutely essential to include critics and/or critical approaches in your answer to act as supporting evidence. Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Shakespeare's Mockery of Courtly Love. Revision can be challenging to say the least, but these resources have been designed to make it enjoyable and 'easy'. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. The fact that Othello has risen to the important and powerful position of general and is accepted as a distinguished member of Venetian society suggests that the state he serves is at least 'colour blind', prepared to see good in foreigners and accept that they have a useful role to play. Desdemona is linked to good through the use of references to heaven. 32 of 40. Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. His successful profession brings him high status in Venice, but his foreign origins and color separate him from those with whom he lives and works. (one code per order). Key Critical Interpretations over the Years: 19th and 20th Century Views, Feminist Contemporary readings of Desdemona, Marxist Readings, Historicist Readings, Christian Elements of the Play, Post-Colonial Readings, Context on the Source for Othello - Hecatommithi and Literary Context / Intertextuality (tragedy, patriarchy, abuse of women, independent women, the destructive nature of love, race and machiavellian villains in Renaissance drama). To ensure quality for our reviews, only customers who have purchased this resource can review it. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Like those men, Othello wants to place the blame for his feelings of inferiority somewhere and winds up laying that blame not where it belongs (in this case, at Iagos feet), but on his own skin. But eventually he internalizes Iagos and others idea that his Blackness makes him barbarous. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. 806 8067 22 and shortly thereafter Emilia facilitates a meeting between Desdemona and Cassio . Go to BN.com to get your copy of these helpful resources. a-level english literature , Edexcel A Level English Literature Paper 1: Drama 9ET0 01 - 7 Jun 2022 [Exam Chat] . 4.772093023255814 83 reviews. A reduced summary of the 16-page document of the REALLY important critics / critical approaches. Designed by GonThemes. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Othello has been compared to Job, Judas and Adam; Desdemona with Christ and Iago with Satan. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. 'Othello is a man of mystery, exoticism and intense feeling, trustful, open, passionate but self controlled: so noble' Honigmann - FENCES Iago has 'ambition, the aspiring spirit, the intellectual activity' which 'prompts him to overleap those moral fences' Honigmann - HUMOUR In an attempt to enlist Brabanzio in his anti-Othello cause, Iago refers to the general as the Moor, the devil, and a Barbary horse. These terms reduce Othello to a crude stereotype, turning him into a villain and an animal. Shakespeare had portrayed [Othello] the very opposite to a jealous man, Othello is understandably human but he is not greatly noble, describes how Othello sees his murder of Desdemona as a sacrifice, he is to save Desdemona from herself, calls Othellos final speech a terrible exposure of human weakness, Othello is dominated by its protagonist, Everybody calls Iago honest once or twice but with Othello it becomes an obsession, Othello is of course the plays hero only within the terms of a white elitist male ethos, sees Iago as powerfully possessed by hatred against a master who (as he thinks) has kept him down, descries how Iago displays the desire to manipulate, describes how the audience become complicit in Iagos intention, puts forward the idea that we feel uncertain about the validity of the love between Othello and Desdemona, Suggests Iago is motivated by the desire to know and show what Othello is really like, Suggests there is something lovable about Cassio, we trust him to never pervert the truth for the sake of doctrine or purpose of his own, puts forward the idea that Emilia nowhere shows any sign of having a bad heart, suggests Emilia dies in the service of the truth, suggests we have to acknowledge the fact that wives are required to be obedient to understand Emilias handing over of the handkerchief, puts forward that Desdemona receives a wh0res death for all her innocence, cites the fact that Biancas name translates as white in Italian, suggests that all 3 women in the play are wrongfully accused of sexual misdemeanor in the course of the play, argues that lucky would be a more appropriate epitaph than honest for Iago, suggests that Iago make his superiors his puppets, says Iago publishes doubt and calls it knowledge, suggests that Iago revels in his ability to destroy, puts forward the idea that Desdemona deserved her fate as maidens of quality should not run away with blackamoors, argues that Othello allows Iago to replace Desdemona in his esteem and affection, and as his confidant and soulmate, suggests that Othello is by far the most romantic among Shakespeares heroes, suggests that Othello is an alien in a white society and a black villain in a white society, suggests that women and blacks exist as the other, Desdemona is helplessly passive. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. "Shakespeare shows us an ideal, noble way of living but also the hellish opposite." Jacob de Villiers. Key quotation (Aside) O, you are well tuned now!But I'll set down the pegs that make this music, As honest as I am. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Othello - William Shakespeare 2016-02-25 This second edition of Othello has a new, illustrated introduction by . Othello incurs resentment for many reasons. Discount, Discount Code The shop is full of high level resources targeting top grades in English Literature, History and French. A breakdown analysis of F.R. Othellos Final Speech in the play with a highly detailed critical analysis with links to critics / their research included. It is a quiet moment, but a hugely significant one. He is endeavouring to escape realitybyadopting an aesthetic rather than a moral attitudehe has ceased to think about Desdemona and is thinking about himself' - T S Elliot, 'Speak of me asone that loved not wisely but too well', 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus', '[Othello is] a near schizophrenic hero' - Ania Loomba, 'in AleppoWhere a TurkBeat a Venetian and traduced [insulted] the state, I took by the throat the circumsised dog, and smote him, thus'. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Othello Critics. "Tragedy is primarily one of jealousy", Loomba: "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores", Provide 4 critical comments on appearance vs reality, Loomba: Othello has "a capacity for tenderness as well as a propensity to violence", Provide 5 critical comments on characters who are outsiders, Loomba: "Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynistic ones", Vaughan: "Like the liminal island of Cyprus, [Othello] is caught in the middle", O'Toole: "Iago's brilliance lies not in what he puts into Othello's mind, but what he draws out of it", John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his", Provide 3 critical comments on Othello and Desdemona's relationship, John Bayley: "Desdemona is as much imprisoned in her assumption of love as is Othello in his" egoist' and for this, Iago plays on his weaknesses: Lisa Jardine argues Desdemona is 'Too knowing and: too independent' she is too passive! Othello A-Level: Critics Provide 4 critical comments on femininity Click the card to flip Loomba: "Othello is predisposed to believing his pronouncements about the inherent duplicity of women" "Venice was repeatedly pictured as a city full of whores" French: "two kinds of women, one being superhuman, totally virtuous." calls Othello's final speech a "terrible exposure of human . Video: The Question of Race in Othello. registered in England (Company No 02017289) with its registered office at Building 3, It also has **4 essay plans** on the main characters in Othello (Iago, Othello, Desdemona and Emilia). Hes the most easily jealous man that anybodys ever written about. A post-colonial critique of the play considers the way in which Othello's race is portrayed, and considers the hero's 'outsider' status in a white world. )I? 4De=tRy|UG^7fn;453hO w/J;o*4@j*!WBQSU{lDO . This website and its content is subject to our Terms and Thesis: Courtship, Love, and Marriage in Othello: Essay: Too Gentle: Jealousy and Class in Othello, Film: Othello (modern-day adaptation, dir. He is a military man, with a reputation for courage in battle and good judgment in military . Thomas Rymer, one of the play's most negative critics, wrote a commentary on Othello in A Short View of Tragedy (1693). Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. Subject: English. How do the other characters react to Othellos skin color or to the fact that he is a Moor? William Shakespeare and Othello Background. All boards. He married Anne Hathaway in 1582, but left his family behind around 1590 and moved to London, where he became an actor and playwright. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Sam Mendes: "she does deceive Othello", Metaphysical poetry: Poets' biographical cont, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Essay: Men, Women and War: An Examination of Gender Conflicts within Othello. This pack has **7 essay plans** (quotes, literary and historical context, topic sentences) on the main themes in Othello. Welcome to the LitCharts study guide on William Shakespeare's Othello. Contact us SparkNotes PLUS Key Facts about Othello Full Title: The Tragedy of Othello, the Moor of Venice When Written: c. 1603 Where Written: England When Published: 1622 Literary Period: The Renaissance Genre: Tragedy Setting: Venice and Cyprus Climax: The murder of Desdemona, by Othello Antagonist: Iago Extra Credit for Othello Moor or less? Brabanzio, outraged at his daughters elopement, expresses disbelief that Desdemona could shun the curly-haired young men of Venice in favor of Othellos sooty bosom. Brabanzio channels his own insecurity about his daughters loyalty to him by expressing sneering disgust about Othellos race, implying that Othellos Blackness is a dirty coating that threatens to soil Desdemonas purity. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Iago is linked to evil through references to hell and the devil. docx, 18.79 KB A summary of every important critic quote for an A Level English exam, based (and separated by) the main themes and characters in the play, and what different critics have had to say regarding different themes and characters. May 1, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% It marks a turning point: Othello has fallen victim to the same racist logic (or illogic) that rules the thinking of people such as Iago and Roderigo. Shakespeare retired as a rich and prominent man to Stratford-upon-Avon in 1613, and died three years later. 33 of 40. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Discuss the role that race plays in Shakespeares portrayal of Othello. Something went wrong, please try again later. Wed love to have you back! The most visible indicator of his outsider status is also the one that provokes the most poisonous responses: Othello is a Black man in white Venice. for a group? Sometimes it can end up there. "Othello is a noble hero whose tragic fault is his insecurity." Jacob de Villiers. He was an immediate success: Shakespeare soon became the most popular playwright of the day as well as a part-owner of the Globe Theater. A2/A-level. This website and its content is subject to our Terms and This is a massive bundle of resources to aid your study of Shakespeares Othello for A-Level English Literature with a specific focus on critics and critical approaches. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more!
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