Unseen footage has been found of Martin Bryant in Port Arthur massacre. However, someone shouted that Bryant was heading that way, so they doubled back around the coaches to where Brigid Cook had been shot. Maintained a shooting rate of 48 shots per minute. Today we're going to point the skeptical eye at a modern conspiracy theory, one that still stings sharply in the recent memories of Australians. Bryant, then 28, drove his yellow Volvo armed with semi-automatic rifle on April 28, 1996. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. It had been rejected by Tasmania. At some point, he also set the BMW on fire. This includes mass shooters, bombers, terrorists, and family annihilators. Copyright 2020 BRUCE CONTENT, LLC All Rights Reserved, Dr Steven Greer New Critical Urgent Disclosure Information May 2016, Glenn Greenwald on Brazil: Goal of Rousseff Impeachment is to Boost Neoliberals and Protect Corruption. Mother of the Port Arthur massacre killer, Martin Bryant, speaks out | 60 Minutes Australia 60 Minutes Australia 5.14M subscribers Subscribe Share 1.4M views 4 years ago Years after the Port. Part 1 of an oncoming miniseries, Acne \u0026 Coleslaw is a deep-dive and dissection of an obscure conspiracy theory.Inspired by Justin Kurzel's upcoming Cannes award winning film #nitramI am creating a 4-part miniseries about the infamous Australian Port Arthur Massacre (1996). Lovibond J. The bullet missed his head but hit his neck, momentarily paralysing him. [1]:68 He suggested that they come to the Port Arthur caf for some coffee later. Both parties then continued down to a local establishment called the Fox and Hounds Inn, where they called police. This act restricted private ownership of high capacity semi-automatic rifles, semi-automatic shotguns and pump-action shotguns, as well as introducing uniform (federal) gun licensing and it was swiftly passed into law, with bipartisan support by the Australian Commonwealth, states and territories. 35 people died when Bryant ran amok with his arsenal of weapons at the busy tourist destination of. I have spent the last 8 hours of my life looking for a news clip of the photo below. Ahead of him were Nanette Mikac and her children, Madeline, 3, and Alannah, 6. For more information, please see our It would mean the world to me. He began his killing spree by killing the owners of the hotel he was staying in. Bryant, who was labelled a loner as a child who loved shooting dead animals with his air rifle and who set himself on fire at the age of 13, was socially and intellectually impaired and had an IQ of 66. This subreddit is not meant to glorify mass killers, but rather to discuss and attempt to understand their behavior. Bryant walked back to the caf and then returned to the gift shop, where he fatally shot Ronald Jary, Peter Nash and Pauline Masters. Bryant and his hostage were sitting inside with Sally and David Martin's corpses when the police arrived and began lengthy negotiations. [15] Bryant transferred ammunition, handcuffs, the AR-15 rifle and a fuel container to the BMW. True History of: The Port Arthur Massacre | Episode 1 - YouTube 0:00 / 2:05:43 True History of: The Port Arthur Massacre | Episode 1 TheOleRazzleDazzle 608 subscribers Subscribe 79. [32][33][34], Paul Mullen, a forensic psychiatrist with extensive involvement following the string of massacres in Australia and New Zealand, attributes both the Port Arthur massacre and some of the earlier massacres to the copycat effect. 'Hobart gun death related to TV show'. The perpetrator, Martin Bryant, killed 35 people and wounded 23 others, the worst massacre in modern Australian history. The perpetrator, Martin Bryant, is currently serving multiple life sentences. [14], Bryant then moved towards the coach parking lot, situated in front of the caf building. [13], Bryant then continued along the car park as people tried to escape along the shore. See production, box office & company info, Story of he who's name must not be spoken should be told. All of these tragedies, whether staged or real were swiftly followed by calls by members of the government to pass gun control legislation. The Port Arthur Massacre. [15], As Bryant drove down to Seascape, he shot at a red Ford Falcon coming the other way, smashing its front windscreen. A mass killer is defined as one person who kills 3 or more individuals arbitrarily in a contained population at a single point in time. In November 1996, he eventually pleaded guilty to multiple murder and wounding charges and received 35 life sentences plus 1035 years. As Nightingale leaned forward, he was fatally shot through the neck and spine. Mullen, Paul quoted in Hannon K, "Copycats to Blame for Massacres Says Expert". He drove a short distance and hijacked a couple in a white Toyota, hustling the man into the boot and shooting the woman dead through the windscreen. 12K likes, 182 comments - ABC News (@abcnews_au) on Instagram: "ABC's The Newsreader and Justin Kurzel's film Nitram have dominated this year's AACTA Awards, hel." This gentle simpleton was independently wealthy and living in a mansion. Without the foresight of Port Arthur, why build it? [15], Bryant then moved back to the passenger side of the Corolla as Hall attempted to climb over to the driver's seat. [13], Forty-four-year-old Anthony Nightingale stood up after the sound of the first shots. Twenty-five years after the fact, however, there is a generation that has never heard of the Port Arthur massacre. Following her death, Bryant inherited her property and her wealth. Bryant has an IQ of 66. Bryant fired into the car; the first bullet hit the bonnet and broke the throttle cable. Bryant demanded to be taken by army helicopter to an airport. Using two semi-automatic rifles, he began his attack at a small caf before moving into a nearby gift shop, killing twenty people indiscriminately in a short amount of time. On the 22nd of November 1996, Martin Bryant was sentenced to prison for the term of his natural life. [13], It is not immediately clear what happened next, although at some point, Bryant reloaded his weapon. It was the countrys worst mass murder, and it led to stricter gun controls, notably a near ban on all fully automatic or semiautomatic firearms. Director Justin Kurzel Writer Shaun Grant Stars Caleb Landry Jones Judy Davis Anthony LaPaglia See production, box office & company info Watch on AMC+ with Prime Video Channels More watch options Bryant later described the Martins as "very mean people" and as "the worse [sic] people in my life. A voice with an American accent says in the video 'there's somebody going crazy shooting people here. The attack led to fundamental changes in Australia's gun laws." [15], Bryant was captured the following morning, when a fire started in the guest house, presumably set by Bryant. Some speculated that he caused the crash, since he was known to grab the wheel while Harvey was driving. The massacre remains one of the deadliest shootings by a single person worldwide. 27 years ago on this day 35 were killed and 23 injured in the worst massacre in modern Australian history, known as the Port Arthur massacre. The reforms were agreed to in twelve days. After discovering that the Christian Coalition and National Rifle Association of America were supporting the gun lobby, the government and media cited their support, along with the moral outrage of the community to discredit the gun lobby as extremists. As Bryant walked around it, he saw people trying to hide and shot at them. The bullet passed through him, through a window of the caf, and hit a table on the outside balcony. He entered the cafe carrying a large duffel bag and ordered and ate a meal. Port Arthur Massacre, mass shooting in and around Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia, on April 2829, 1996, that left 35 people dead and some 18 wounded; the gunman, Martin Bryant, was later sentenced to 35 life terms. Several months before the Port Arthur massacre he became romantically involved with a young woman, Petra Wilmott. An argument with Robert Salzmann ensued, and Bryant took out his rifle and fatally shot him. It attracted some derision at the time, but its effective use at Port Arthur was unquestioned. Gerald Broome, Gaye Fidler and her husband John Fidley were all struck by bullet fragments, but survived. [19] The Australian Journal of Emergency Management published several research articles on the response and the ongoing processes of recovery, including an article about caring for the social workers working with residents. He was kept in solitary confinement in Hobart's Risdon prison before being moved in 2006 to the secure mental health unit, theWilfred Lopes Centre where he is reportedly bloated and withdrawn. After killing its four occupants, Bryant stole a vehicle at the site's tollbooth and drove to a nearby service station, where he killed a woman and abducted her partner. In the cruellest and most calculating moment of his rampage, Bryant shot dead Mrs Mikac and Madeline, and when Alannah Mikac fled, he chased her around a tree and killed her with a single shot. Pauline Masters, Vera Jary's husband Ron, and Peter and Carolyn Nash had attempted to escape through a locked door but could not open it. Sometime during the overnight stand-off, Bryant killed his hostage. Geopolitics, Synthetic Terror & Interventionalist BS, 5G Network/Psychotronic Weapons/Brainwave Entrainment/HAARP, UFOs/Interdimensional/Breakaway Civilization, Dr Robert Malone Fifth Generation Warfare and Sovereignty, Robert F Kennedy Jr Clarifies His Position on Climate Change & Pollution, Dr. Sherri Tenpenny Explains How the Depopulation COVID Vaccines Will Start Working in 3-6 Months, BBC Banned Johnny Rotten in 1978 for Telling the Truth About Jimmy Savile, There is NO variant, Not novel, NO pandemic Dr David Martin with Reiner Fuellmich. At an adjacent coach, Gordon Francis saw what happened and moved down the aisle to try to shut the door of the coach he was on. 112K views 1 year ago #7NEWS #FromTheVault #PortArthur 25 years ago, 35 people were killed and another 23 were injured when Martin Bryant went on a rampage with a semi-automatic rifle in the. [36][37] The coverage of the Dunblane massacre, in particular the attention on the perpetrator, is thought to have provided the trigger for Bryant to act. He then went to the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Arthur where he ate a meal before opening fire on unsuspecting tourists restaurant, using hi Read all, Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. A subreddit centered on the phenomenon of mass murder and the perpetrators who commit them, their motivations, crimes and the psychology of these individuals. Bryant then moved to where Janet and Neville Quin, who owned a wildlife park on the east coast of Tasmania, were beginning to move away from the buses. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. This will be part documentary and part video essay dealing with the true crime genre and debunking conspiracy theories. The perpetrator, Martin Bryant, killed 35 people and wounded 23 others, the worst massacre in modern Australian history. Tracing the conspiracy theories back, it all seems to have stemmed from a book called Deadly Deception at Port Arthur, written by Joe Vialls, self-described as an "independent investigator with. Martin Bryant doesnt exist. According to a guard, there were at least two security guard job applications made by individuals seeking to exact retribution on Bryant. 14 Photos Drama Thriller Events leading up to the 1996 Port Arthur massacre on Tasmania in an attempt to understand why and how the atrocity occurred. Credit: Robert Cianflone/Getty Images [40], Bryant was held in Royal Hobart Hospital under heavy police guard while awaiting trial. Photographers who took pictures of him in his prison cell were forced to destroy the film in his presence when the Governor found out. This episode originally aired in 2016.Subscribe to 7NEWS Spotlight for the latest video http://7news.link/SpotlightSubscribeConnect with 7NEWS Spotlight onlineVisit https://7news.com.au/spotlight7NEWS Spotlight Podcast http://smarturl.it/7NewsSpotlightFacebook https://www.facebook.com/7newsSpotlight/Twitter https://twitter.com/7newsSpotlight/Instagram https://instagram.com/7newsSpotlight/7NEWS combines the trusted and powerful news brands including Sunrise, The Morning Show, The Latest, and 7NEWS.com.au, delivering unique, engaging and continuous coverage on the issues that matter most to Australians. "[8], In late 1995, Bryant became suicidal after deciding he had "had enough". [27] The Alannah and Madeline Foundation was launched in 1997 to combat bullying and to support child victims of violence. I have spent the past 6 months of my life researching, writing, fact-checking, filming, and editing this whole thing.I hope you join me as we venture down the rabbit hole together. He began his killing spree by killing the owners of the hotel he was staying in. He then fatally shot her in the back. A base to build upon. The lone gunman was sentenced to thirty-five life sentences. [42], Tasmanian Police records from the incident are in the care of the Tasmanian Archive and Heritage Office. [22][23], Under federal government co-ordination, all states and territories of Australia restricted the legal ownership and use of self-loading rifles, self-loading shotguns, and tightened controls on their legal use by recreational shooters. her entire net worth and assets when she passed away. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He fatally shot the two local women who worked in the gift shop: 17-year-old Nicole Burgess, in the head, and 26-year-old Elizabeth Howard, in the arm and chest. This tense film imagines the weeks and months before the tragedy from the shooter's perspective. He then drove to the historic site of Port Arthur, a former penal colony that had been transformed into a popular tourist destination. "Port Arthur massacre" Documentaries Conspiracy Martin Bryant: A Question of Guilt (2008) Bobby December 10, 2012 Scroll for more Free! Scan this QR code to download the app now. By what name was Nitram (2021) officially released in India in Hindi? False flags are an old technique for effecting political policies. Whoever took out all the cafe patrons was in a class even Olympic Gold medal winners would be aghast with. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The massacre led to a reassessment of Australia's gun laws by the newly elected Howard government. The work was first performed 24 June 1996, at Government House, Hobart, Tasmania, by the Tasmanian Symphony Orchestra conducted by David Porcelijn. It was not until they were almost adjacent to Bryant that they realised he was carrying a gun. Picture: Ray Martin Today, the state's tourism managers have wisely decided to recognise the anniversary of the tragedy at Port Arthur, much to the relief and comfort of the families of those killed and wounded 20 years ago. Events leading up to the 1996 Port Arthur massacre on Tasmania in an attempt to understand why and how the atrocity occurred. 35 killed in Australia's Port Arthur Massacre mass shooting On April 28, 1996, 28-year-old Martin Bryant begins a killing spree that ends in the deaths of 35 men, women and children in the quiet. ", Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. Bryant moved across the caf towards the gift shop area. The attack led to fundamental changes in Australia's gun laws.. Two of Bryant's victims were known to him personally and were killed . The shots were all at close range. Glenn Pears was driving, with girlfriend Zoe Hall in the passenger seat. "The Port Arthur massacre was a mass shooting that occurred on 28 April 1996 at Port Arthur, a tourist town in the Australian state of Tasmania. In fact, a wealthy, eccentric woman who had befriended Bryant bequeathed. [12] As Bryant turned towards Winter's wife Joanne and their 15-month-old son Mitchell, Winter threw a serving tray at Bryant in an attempt to distract him. Bryant entered the coach and pointed the gun at Neville Quin's face, saying, "No one gets away from me". there was a security drill in operation at the same place and time during the Port Arthur massacre and numerous other indications that this was a false flag event. On April 28, 1996, Bryant drove to the Seascape Cottage (also called Seascape Guesthouse), a nearby inn that his father had once tried to purchase. He was a fabrication played by a local actor to give the hoax some credence amongst locals, In 1992 she died in a car accident that left Bryant severely injured. An 80% kill rate via head shots is not possible by a 66 IQ retard. He was seen by Bryant and shot from the opposite coach. There are renewed calls for the Coalition to preference One Nation last at the federal election following revelations the party's leader Pauline Hanson appeared to question the 1996 Port Arthur . He fired at least twice more into the car as it passed, breaking the windows. Maurice Bryant had committed suicide by drowning himself in a damn, although it was speculated later on that Martin may have helped him die. Winifred Aplin, running to get to cover behind another coach, was fatally shot in the side. Omissions? Looking at the the 1996 Port Arthur massacre in Tasmania, it's quite clear that the greatest mass-shooting in Australia's history was a staged event. It shares eerie resemblances to the several mass-shooting incidents seen in the US in recent years. He then ran out into the car park, shooting dead four more people and wounding six before driving off. Bryant has an IQ of about 65 and has never had formal training with a gun. Afterwards, he set up a video camera on a vacant table and took a semi-automatic Colt rifle from his bag and began shooting. (Supplied: Walter Mikac) The government initiated a mandatory "buy-back" scheme with the owners paid according to a table of valuations. Mr Mikac's daughters Alannah and Madeline and his wife Nanette were killed at Port Arthur. and our Douglas Horner was wounded by pieces of the windscreen. All of these tragedies, whether staged or real were swiftly followed by calls by members of the government to pass gun control legislation. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. [13], Bryant saw movement in the caf and moved near the front door. It is based upon the stories and testimonies of the victims of the 1996 Port Arthur Massacre and is centred at the Broad Arrow . Eighteen hours after the killing began, Bryant set fire to the guest house and attempted to escape. Over 640,000 firearms were bought back by the government and destroyed. [14], As Bryant moved towards the gift shop area, many used the time to hide under tables and behind shop displays. This is coverage from Seven Nightly News and Sunrise on April 28 and 29 1996 from the 7NEWS archive.Subscribe to 7NEWS for the latest video https://7news.link/YTSubscribeConnect with 7NEWS onlineVisit https://7news.com.au7NEWS Podcast http://smarturl.it/7NewsDailyFacebook https://www.facebook.com/7NewsAustraliaTwitter https://twitter.com/7NewsAustraliaInstagram https://www.instagram.com/7newsaustralia/ 7NEWS combines the trusted and powerful news brands including Sunrise, The Morning Show, The Latest, and 7NEWS.com.au, delivering unique, engaging and continuous coverage on the issues that matter most to Australians. On Sunday 28 April 1996 a young Hobart man perpetrated one of the most deadly civilian mass shootings in the world to date, in and around Port Arthur, an historic site and major tourist destination in south-east Tasmania. Watch 7NEWS nightly at 6pm and weekdays at 11:30am and 4pm on Channel 7 and 7plus. His shooting spree was the third-deadliest shooting by a lone gunman in history. Bryant stepped out of the car, and told Nanette Mikac to get on her knees. Sunday Night 'Major Event' will screen nationally on the Seven Network this Sunday, March 6 at 8.30pm. [1][8], Bryant's suspected motivations for the massacre were the refusal of the sale of Seascape by owners David and Noelene Martin and to become notorious, as revealed by his lawyer, on the Channel 7 program Sunday Night, air date Sunday, 6 March 2016. I made this with a few friends. In Tasmania, a coroner found that a report on the current affairs program A Current Affair, a few months earlier had guided one suicide, and might have helped create the expectation of a massacre. Bryant raised his rifle and fired three shots, killing her. People had quickly moved from this coach towards the back end, in an attempt to seek cover. [1]:69, He travelled past the Port Arthur historic site towards a Palmer's Lookout Road property owned by the Martins, where he came across Roger Larner. The programme 'features new, deeply personal and detailed accounts of Martin Bryant the man and his motivations from those who came to be closest to him in the days, weeks and months that followed the Port Arthur atrocity. Following the massacre, then prime minister John Howard introduced gun laws restricting the sale of semi-automatic weapons in Australia. Candace Sutton for Daily Mail Australia Brigid Cook was trying to guide people down between the buses and along the jetty area to cover. [13], Bryant then quickly moved around another coach and fired at another group of people. Bryant then went onto one of the coaches and fatally shot Elva Gaylard in the arm and chest. 'And in never-before-seen video, hidden from the public and obtained by Sunday Night, well see and hear arguably the most authoritative account of all.'. He then fatally shot Sargent's girlfriend, 21-year-old Kate Elizabeth Scott, hitting her in the back of the head. Director Justin Kurzel is a Cannes veteran, having won a Critics Week special . On the afternoon of Sunday, April 28, 1996, Bryant went to a bed and breakfast house, Seascape, owned by David and Sally Martin, a source of contention because Bryant's father had wanted to buy it. A subreddit centered on the phenomenon of mass murder and the perpetrators who commit them, their motivations, crimes and the psychology of these individuals. This documentary is not an exploitative look at the massacre or promotion of the conspiracy theories, but an exploration of a survivor of a traumatic event who was taken in by people who validated her but ultimately used her for their own agenda. A base to build upon. [8], According to Bryant, he thought the plan for Port Arthur might have first occurred to him four to twelve weeks before the event. The 2021 feature film Nitram is based on the event and won the 2021 CinefestOZ Film Prize.[48]. In 1987 he began working as a handyman for Helen Harvey, a lottery heiress, and the two became close friends. Almost 20 years after Martin Bryant perpetrated Australia's worst mass killing in what became known as the Port Arthur massacre, previously unseen footage of him on the rampage has been unearthed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The security manager saw him go up to the caf carrying a "sports-type bag" and a video camera, but ignored him. This will be part documentary and part video essay dealing with the true crime genre and debunking conspiracy theories. [15], Another vehicle then drove down the road, carrying four people. The appalling crime wounded many more, scarred the nation, shocked the world and changed us forever. House Hansard, Thursday, 9 May 1996, pp. as Bryant pointed the weapon at him. Channel 7's Sunday night reveals the footage of Bryant on his rampage. "I didn't think I'd ever pass or get through the courses 'cos I'm not that bright.". He then went to the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Ar On 28th April 1996, 28-year-old Martin Bryant shot and killed 35 people in the popular Tasmanian tourist site of Port Arthur and its surrounding areas. He was hardly the stereotypical disgruntled employee, terrorist and showed no signs of being a homicidal maniac, in any way. Also injured by fragments from these shots was Patricia Barker. On the morning of April 29 he set the building on fire and was apprehended when he fled. Corrections? Bryant opened his door and slowed down. Those in the vehicle saw Bryant with his gun, but believed him to be rabbit hunting and slowed down as they passed him. Bryant pointed the gun at Pears and pushed him backwards, eventually directing him into the now open boot of the BMW, locking Pears inside. On 28th April 1996, 28-year-old Martin Bryant shot and killed 35 people in the popular Tasmanian tourist site of Port Arthur and its surrounding areas. The declassification of Operation Northwoods shows that the US Government officially considered murdering innocent civilians for the purpose of creating the necessary public outrage to generate support for a war against Cuba. When they asked if they could have a look at the accommodation, Bryant told them that they could not because his parents were away and his girlfriend was inside. Cookie Notice It was implemented with bipartisan support by the Commonwealth, states and territories. Scan this QR code to download the app now. The National Firearms Agreement between state and federal governments was announced within two weeks of the massacre, establishing heavy restrictions on the use of automatic and semi-automatic weapons and creating a gun buyback program, a national gun registry and a waiting period for firearm sales. Martin Bryant killed 35 people and injured 23 during Port Arthur massacre 20 years ago. We grew up hearing about it only in whispers. The professional that was tasked with this operation was way beyond Elite. He then went to the Broad Arrow Cafe in Port Ar. [13], From the first shot, all of these events took approximately fifteen seconds, during which Bryant fired seventeen shots, killed twelve people, and wounded ten more. I discuss the events leading up to the massacre, the fallout, the . He later stole another vehicle after killing its occupants at a toll booth, and he stopped at a gas station, where he fatally shot a woman and took a hostage. Nightingale yelled "No, not here!" Bryant's father offered to buy another property from the Martins at Palmers Lookout Road, but they declined the offer. Media reports also detailed his odd behaviour as a child. [1]:75, The caf was very small, and was particularly busy that day as many people waited for the next ferry. [13], Neville Quin, husband of Janet, had escaped to the jetty area, but returned to look for his wife. In association with Time Train FilmsMonash University Shooting Documentary:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mnHw3_p9_Xk\u0026t=405sFollow us on social media stuff: Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/acneandcoleslaw/Twitter: https://twitter.com/TheOleRazDazzleLetterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/theOleRazDazzle/TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@acneandcoleslaw/Music used: Angelo Badalamenti - Don't Do Anything (I Wouldn't Do)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DqGfIkxBxw\u0026list=PLDmdF1ma6cZp8Y0DIY_f4-H4YR5WEKjz0\u0026index=4No Copyright | Calm Jazz Music | Background Chill | Cafe Music | Relaxing Work \u0026 Studyhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DVEUcbPkb-c\u0026t=34sMatthew Dewey: Symphony No 1 (Port Arthur, 1996)https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKCJTqZWZQo\u0026t=1370sSources referenced:1) 'To Have and to Hold: A Modern-Day Love Story Cut Short' by Lindsay Simpson and Walter Mikac Authors note Sun Books2) 'Conspiracy Theories' by Quassim Cassam PolitiPress3) 'Post-Truth' by Leigh McIntyre MITPress4) 'On Bullshit' by Harry Frankfurt Princeton5) 'The Truth About Denial' by Adrian Bardon Oxford6) 'Transphobia an Analysis' Philosophy Tube Abby Thorn https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCxqdhZkxCo7) 'The Death of Expertise' by Tom Nicholls Oxford8) 'Whos Afraid of the Experts' Philosophy Tube Abby Thornhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRNkDZy30xU\u0026t=673s9) 'Port Arthur: A Story of Strength and Courage' by Margaret Scott Random House10) 'On Tyranny: 20 Lessons from the 20th Century' by Timothy Snyder Penguin Random House11) 'Port Arthur 28th April 1996 And the Aftermath: A Personal Account' by Peter Hazelwood Lilly Pilly Publishing12) 'Born or Bred?
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