Read more about the offbeat spots with an imperial history near St. Petersburg here. Watch our video from Khanty-Mansiysk here. They can participate in international business affairs, however, they dont have their own constitutions like republics, for example. Novosibirsk, the largest city in Siberia. A version of the Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available. Towns in Mexico that start with B. In 1912, after Chinese Xinhai Revolution, Tuva's princes asked to join Russia and the tsar agreed. . Check out 10 photos guaranteed to make you fall in love with North Ossetia! The cities with special statusare shown in italic. Read more about Kudykina Gora (Wherever Mountain), a fairy tale park where the Slavic dragons live, here! Vladikavkaz is the capital of the republic and many tourists choose it as a transit point on their way to Georgia along the beautiful Georgian Military Road (a historical naming, which doesnt reflect any modern military affairs.). The extremely harsh climate of these lands made prisoners life here even more hellish. In fact, it is situated in Altai Krai (No. Also, read about awesome reasons to escape Moscow to Tula for the weekend here! A famous local handicraft are the Dymkovo clay toys, first created about four centuries ago. Always up-to-date and accurate information. Read more about 5 stunning historical places for a day trip to the Moscow Region here. The region's economy is based on developed gas and metallurgical industries. The battle of Stalingrad was one of the bloodiest and most significant battles during World War II. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. St. Basil's Cathedral, Moscow, Russia. A museum and ruins of Chersonesos are available to visit. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Read about and check out funny GIFs of Ulyanovsk's extraordinary mechanical puppet theater here. About 150 million million people speak Russian as their mother tongue. Leo Tolstoy was born and lived most of his life in Tula Region - in his estate, Yasnaya Polyana. Penza Region is roughly 800 km southwest of Moscow and one of its most famous sights is Tarkhany estate, where the great Russian poet, Mikhail Lermontov, spent his childhood. Because Novgorod is another city - and our next subject of the federation (see No. Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia. Read how to spend a weekend in its capital, the city of Ulan-Ude - and don't miss one of the most beautiful Buddhist datsans in Russia (ah, in the whole world) - Ivolginsky Datsan. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. Kazan has become a popular tourist destination, not only among Russians, but also among foreign travellers. Situated on the banks of the Volga River, this is the republic of the Mari people, who also speak in their own Mari (Finno-Ugric) language - however, its the second biggest population of the republic after Russians. The regions economic specializations are oil and gas production, as well as fish and seafood production. You may also choose whether to sort the entries horizontally or vertically. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (Read more about them and check out photos here). The tundra and taiga zones can also be found here - and lots of rare wild animals living in these forests and arctic deserts. Read more about Khabarovsk, the city on the 5,000 ruble banknote, here. Locals also call Medvezhie lake mini Dead Sea, as the chemical composition of the water is rather similar. Read about a hermit who lives in the Stolby Reserve forests here. The city of Murmansk has the only non-freezing northern port in Russia. Vyborg, Gatchina, Ivangorod and Koporye are the most visited cities of the region by tourists. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. But in 1727, Khakassia became part of Russia. Russias youngest kremlin can also be found here, built only in 2009, and it resembles Moscows kremlin a lot. Citizens also often come here for different types of entertainment - nature resorts, sanatoriums, health spas or to simply have riverside picnics along the Moscow River, for example. Besides that, you can experience other unusual natural phenomena in the region: polar days and nights! An empire without rival. Muravyov-Amurksy founded the city of Khabarovsk in 1858 and named it after the 17th century discoverer of Far East territories - Yerofei Khabarov. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The countries' principal cities have always been among the best places to live. Besides its military links, the capital Izhevsk is famous for car production, as its where Russias Lada brand is made. It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. These mountains and steppes used to be part of the Dzungar Khanate that fought against the Russian Empire and Peter the Great for these lands in the early 18th century. Kaluga Region is located in the European part of Russia and is Moscows south-west neighbor. Read more about Magadan, a far-flung town in Russias Far East, here. Cossacks had their own independent Republican state. The region was named after the Khanty and Mansi - the indigenous peoples living here. Incidentally, Tambov Region is one of the places where you can encounter a yeti - or Big Foot - in Russia! Read more about the city and check out photos here. The territory is located not far from the Black Sea and is famous for its healing mineral water and resorts: Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Pyatigorsk. This North Caucasus area joined the Russian Empire back in 1770. Check out some photos of this beautiful place here and have a look through what Instagrammers post from Kaliningrad here. One of the most interesting cities on the banks of the Azov is Taganrog, where Anton Chekhov was infamously burned. The "Motherland calls" sculpture in Volgograd, situated at the Mamayev Kurgan WWII memorial, is one of the tallest statues in the world. Thousands of years ago, five fragments of a huge meteorite hit Siberia in the region of Omsk which created round holes that were then filled with water of an underground river! Oh, and dont mix it up with South Ossetia - thats not part of Russia! The city was then renamed to Volgograd in 1961, as a result of the policy of overcoming Stalins cult of personality. By the way - dont call this city Novgorod. Vologda Region, located in the northwest of Russia, is rich with historic monuments, such as the Kirillo-Belozersky and Ferapontov Monasteries with the frescoes of Dionisius, medieval buildings in Belozersk and baroque churches in Totma and Ustyuzhna. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This page was last changed on 4 January 2023, at 18:29. Russian is used throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus, and Central Asia. In its capital, Elista, there is even a City Chess complex - a giant palace to train and study chess - and a museum. Ironically, only one metro station was ever built, a fact thats become a favorite joke among locals. Read more on how Muslim spirit and the Soviet legacy affected the republics image. In 1941, under Stalins orders, most of them were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia. WhoWhosewhom, or marrymarriesmarried are examples of words in English with variant forms. Today, there are 8 federal districts in Russia: Central, Northwestern, Southern, North Caucasian, Volga, Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern. Adygeya (republic) Maykop Altay ( kray) Altay (republic) Barnaul Biysk Gorno-Altaysk Kamen-na-Obi Rubtsovsk Amur ( oblast) Belogorsk Blagoveshchensk Svobodny Arkhangelsk ( oblast) Arkhangelsk Read more about it and the other nine places here! However, on its 3 million square meters there are only 900 thousand inhabitants, due to the climate. Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. For the population data, the researchers consulted numerous national and international sources and in cases of large statistical inconsistencies elected to publish cautious averages. Prepared by Alexandra Guzeva and Polina Kireeva. In the early 20th century, during the Bolshevik revolution, the region pretended to be the central part of Russia. Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. There is a popular advertising for tourists that says: If there is a heaven on earth, its Krasnodar Krai! Its the home of popular Black Sea resorts, such as Sochi, Anapa and Gelendzhik, as well as a ski resort in the Caucasus mountains - Krasnaya Polyana. Saratov, the capital of this region, lies on the banks of the Volga river (the river is often dubbed the mother of Russian cities) and has always been a big industrial and trade center of Russia. These were descendants of Germans who lived in Russia from the time of Catherine the Great. Russian writer Ivan Turgenev was born in the Orel province. The city of Moscow itself is a separate subject of the Russian Federation and is not even a part of the region. Sverdlovsk is how the city of Yekaterinburg was renamed in Soviet times (after the Bolshevik, Yakov Sverdlov). The pearl of Karelia is Kizhi island in Lake Onega with the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kizhi Pogost, a complex of ancient wooden churches. This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Belarus, including settlements with a population of over 5,000, as recorded by the National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. Theres an interesting story connected with the Nedorazumeniya Ostrov (Island of Misunderstandings) located here: A hydrographic expedition had been working in the Sea of Okhotsk at the beginning of the 20th century, but failed to notice and subsequently didnt mark a small island located three kilometers from the shore on the map. It was previously known as Yagoshikha (Yegoshikha) (until 1781) and from 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov in honor of Soviet politician Vyacheslav Molotov (the title presented as a gift to locals for his 50th anniversary). Regions such as Belgorod and its neighbors (Voronezh, Kursk, Lipetsk and Tambov) are very important for Russian agriculture, because of its chernozem (literally black earth), an extremelyfertile soil. Workers living here have been surrounded by endless Ural megafactories and industries for centuries. Read more about Catherine the Greats palace here. Not to be mixed up with the Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the most sparsely populated region of Russia.
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