[5][6][7] This interpretation is set forth in the Midrash[8] and is supported by Rashi, Gur Aryeh, Keli Yakar, and Obadiah of Bertinoro. This solution doesnt change the fact that the Torah calls her a wife, however, and it doesnt deal with the problem that Keturah is one person/concubine, not many. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. Why Does God Compare Our Relationship with Him to That of a Bride and Groom? Five Books of Moses. Episode 91: Israel at 75: Voices of Protest. [3] Keturah was the mother of six sons, representing Arabian tribes south and east of Canaan, so that through the offspring of Keturah Abraham became "the father of many nations" including the Ethiopians. What did he do? And it came to pass, Int. that, when Abram was come into Egypt, the Egyptians beheld the woman that she The Identity of the Kushite Woman The film was America's first feature . (Gen. 11:10-27) Abraham told First, whether the spelling is defective or plene should make no difference in meaning. Help us elevate the voices of Jewish women. Surely what He wants in His world will happen. And so it happened that after Abrahams death, God revealed Himself to Isaac and blessed him, as his father had intended to do (Gen. Rabbah 61:6). the lineage of the female. They were not Israelites, but wild Arabs, a branch of the Kenite tribe, which claimed"at least its chiefs"to be descended from Abraham, by his wife Keturah //kingsley/discipline and other sermons/sermon vi false civilization.htm, Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences)Ketu'rah. This school of thought is further bolstered by the fact that this wife also had a different name (Keturah); in addition, the plural wording of Gen. 25:6 (to Abrahams sons by concubines) conveys that Abraham had at least two wives in addition to Sarah. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. Why saidst thou, She is my [5] The Book of Jubilees also supports the conclusion that Keturah and Hagar were two different people, by stating that Abraham waited until after Hagar's death before marrying Keturah. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarahs death. A late midrash relates that Abraham built for Keturahs offspring a city surrounded by a high iron wall, and brought them inside. Radak comes very close to seeing the redaction critical point. Their friendship as the film begins symbolizes a united nation. The Rabbis describe her as a woman of virtue, for which she was worthy of being joined to Abraham. Zimran and Jokshan were so called because they would sing (mezamrim) and beat (mekishim) on a drum for idolatrous purposes (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). What may not be immediately obvious to the modern reader is that the name Keturah demonstrates a very high level of governance and social sophistication, namely the idea that a healthy society is not healthy because the government suppresses what it perceives as bad or supports what is perceives as good, but rather because the government endows all elements with enough safety that none needs to be scared, enough food that none needs to be hungry, and enough wealth that none needs to feel stifled, stunted or duped. Who was Keturah in the Bible? Later, Abraham and Sarah told the same lie to another black King who also wished Book XVI. | Dr. Abraham had all these when he remarried after the death of his wife Sarah. Another midrash relates that when Jacob died, the offspring of Esau, Ishmael and Keturah came to Goren ha-Atad to fight against the sons of Jacob. Lastly, there are those who suggest that the wisdom of the Eastern religions actually spawns from the children of Keturah whom Abraham sent east (Gen. 25:6). > First Chronicles 1:32 refers to Keturah as Abraham's concubine, so there is some debate as to the exact nature of their relationship. It is sold by Booklocker.com, as well as by Amazon.com and all the major on-line sellers. Though the Torah describes them separately, the rabbis often identify Keturah with Hagar, who they state came back to remarry Abraham after Sarah's death. [1] All translations of biblical verses are from NJPS (with adjustments). "Caravans, Kenites, and Casus Belli: Enmity and Alliance in the Song of Deborah. 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand Egyptians claim their lineage is Shemitic through Ishmael, Abrahams All these were the children of Keturah. Her nationality is Ethiopian as she was the mother of Sheba and the Medians whose descendant, Jethro,or Ragu'el or Reu'el the Ethiopian priest of Median begot a daughter, Zipporah, who, in the Scriptures, was referred to as the Ethiopian wife of Moses. [3] Additionally, she is mentioned in Antiquities of the Jews by the 1st-century Romano-Jewish historian Josephus,[7] in the Talmud, the Midrash, the Targum on the Torah, the Genesis Rabbah, and various other writings of Jewish theologians and philosophers. religions of the world. a wife of Abraham. This tradition is based on Gen. 24:62: Isaac had just come back from the vicinity of Beer-la-hai-roihe brought back with him Hagar, who had been at Beer-la-hai-roi, and had also given this place its name, as is related in Gen. 16:14 (Tanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). CHAPTER 15. And Ishmael and his sons, and the sons of Keturah and their sons, went together and dwelt from Paran to the entering in of Babylon in all the land which is towards the East facing the desert. The Rabbis present this as a lesson in proper conduct: if a mans wife dies, and he has grown children, he should first see that they are married before himself taking a new wife (Gen. Rabbah 60:16). "Keturah: Midrash and Aggadah." (Beyond that, Midian had a more checkered history. On February 8, 1915, D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation, a landmark film in the history of cinema, premieres at Clune's Auditorium in Los Angeles. Third, the word pilegshim (concubines) in Gen. 25:6 is spelled deficiently, without the letter yod. The contrary view (that Keturah was someone other than Hagar) is advocated by Rashbam, Abraham ibn Ezra, Radak, and Ramban. The Torah gives us no background whatsoever regarding Keturah. Modern day How long did the actual slavery of Egypt last? The sons of Jokshan: Sheba, and Dedan. This is done by introducing another wife This is not to be understood biographically. In other words, the biblical authors use the description of a marriage with Abraham to connect certain tribes with Abraham (Midianites, Dedanites, etc.). Therefore, the Arabs of Islam call The children of Keturah are depicted as waste that issued from Abraham (Sifrei on Deuteronomy 312). > Although he does not suggest verses 14 as being from a separate source, he sees clearly that they bear no real relationship to verses 56. The Torah introduces Keturah as an , wife (Gen 25:1), and yet the same passage also refers to Abrahams concubines and their children: Who are these concubines? Keturah, one of Abrahams three wives, with her children (right); Sarah and Isaac are in the center, Hagar and Ishmael are on the left. a son of Abraham and Keturah. concubine, Hagar. NOBSE Study Bible Name List and Jones' Dictionary of Old Testament Proper Names agree: the name Keturah means Incense. Her children are depicted both as the fulfillment of part of Gods promise to Abraham to be blessed by the nations and as a menace to Israel, like their brother Ishmael. [2] ke-tu'-ra, ke-too'-ra (qeTurah; Chettoura, "incense"): The second wife of Abraham (Genesis 25:1; 1Chronicles 1:32). Rabbah 2:13). Ham. The Egyptians were direct descendants of Ham through his son, Mizraim Medan. However, it seems apparent that the two of them were monogamous and that she did not bear him any children until after Sarah's death. Through the offshoots of the Keturah line Abraham became the "father of many nations. Abraham and Keturah had six sons. In any event, Abraham was at least in his 140s at that time (he would live to 175). The wife of Abraham, after the death of Sarah, Genesis 25:1-6. Keturah, the Old Testament name of Abraham's second wife, is a possibility for anyone seeking a truly unusual and interesting biblical name; certainly a lot more distinctive than that of Abraham's first wife, Sarah. "[22], Schloen, J. David. Genesis 25:4 chapter context similar meaning copy save. When a person secures his valuables with his seal, they are still shut when he opens his treasury. Order Blacks in the Bible Vol. A son The biblical account is as follows: And there was a famine in the land: and Abram Of course this wasnt unheard of in that era, while human lifespans had not yet shrunk down to their present levels. | GotQuestions.org, How many sons did Abraham have? (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Genesis 25:4The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major beautiful wife, later called Sarah. However, when they saw Josephs crown suspended above Jacobs coffin, they took their own crowns and also suspended them above the coffin. In this view, the redactor is trying to turn Keturah into just one of Abrahams concubines, a view accepted by Chronicles. Fooled by this deception, the African King took Abrahams Even as in biblical times, Shemitic countries today Yoqshan -- a son of Abraham and Keturah 3369, 3370. Who is this Keturah and what was the significance of her marriage to Abraham? Religion Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Esth 1:1 It happened in the days of Ahasuerusthat Ahasuerus who reigned over a hundred and twenty-seven provinces from India to Kush. Genealogies elsewhere in the Bible are similarly symbolic. Although Abraham took Keturah as a spouse, she was never his true wife. The midrash tells of something involving the Rabbis during the time of Alexander the Great. /hebrew/6989.htm - 6k, 28. Gen. 26 lists the six children that Keturah bore to Abraham: Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah, to which the midrash applies the verse (Ps. of Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. The Torah writes nothing about her background and origin although if she was a wife of Abraham and mother to six of his children, she must have been a pretty important person! 2. Rabbi Zev Farber is the Senior Editor of TheTorah.com, and a Research Fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute's Kogod Center. Bibliography Information Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Griffith developed The Birth of a Nation script from a popular play and novel about the Civil War, The Clansman by Thomas Dixon, Jr. Chapter 34. see HEBREW zamar. upon: Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Egyptians shall see thee, It was the longest and most-profitable film then produced and the most artistically advanced film of its day. MEDAN. Her nationality is unknown. Keturah is the second wife of Abraham, whom he took after the death of his first wife Sarah, and who bore him six additional sons, namely Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak and Shuah (Genesis 25:1-2). (1 Chron. In the text, the daughter of an Egyptian priest falls in love with Joseph, turns to the God of Israel, marries Joseph, and is saved by God and some of Joseph's brothers from attack by . 1860.). A son of Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah (1 Chronicles 1:32). He used her as a surrogate mother a stand-in for his barren wife to produce an heir, following an ancient Bronze Age Near Eastern custom/law. When the Children Our synagogue says Mincha shortly before sunset and Maariv almost immediately after Ashkenazi vs Sephardic Jews: Their Differences & Origins, Mincha and Maariv Together; Earliest time for Maariv, Behind the Scenes of Netflixs Jewish Matchmaking. and they sent him away, and his wife, and all that he had. (Gen. 12), Beset by plagues, this Hamitic king sent Source critical scholars suggest that verses 14 and 56 represent two different units. a son of Abraham and Keturah. Keva . [5][13] Possible justifications for this opinion include the fact that Keturah is referred to 1 Chronicles 1:32 as Abraham's concubine (in the singular),[14] and several other verses which suggest that the descendants of Hagar and Keturah lived in the same territory or formed a single ethnic group. The name Keturah comes from the verb (qatar) meaning to produce pleasant smoke: The verb (qatar) probably originally meant to rise up but came to denote the rising up of sacrificial smoke, which in turn commonly marked celebrations and surplus, and smelled pleasant after roasts or incense. "William Baur, 4080. In Jubillees 19:11 it says, And Abraham took to himself a third wife, and her name was Keturah, from among the daughters of his household servants. Although Jubillees is only a historical record, not part of the cannon of scripture, the information is worth considering if it agrees with the Bible.Apr 6, 2019. All these were the children of Keturah. a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. According to the Book of Genesis, Abraham married Keturah after the death of his first wife, Sarah. /j/jokshan.htm - 8k, Ishbak (2 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary Leaving, one of Abraham's sons by Keturah (Genesis 25:2). 25:2 She bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah. And they reply: he gave them the name of impurity. This apparently means that he taught them the secrets of sorcery, a characteristic occupation of the non-Jews, which distinguishes them from Israel (BT Sanhedrin 91a). By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. do not hold females in high regard. The minor character Asenath, mentioned in the Bible as Joseph's wife and mother of Manasseh and Ephraim, became the heroine of an ancient Jewish novel written between 100 BCE to 200 CE, likely in Egypt. wife, take her, and go thy way. "What is Meant by Abraham's Marrying Keturah After Sarah's Death. menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. In a similar way, Keturah provides a matriarchal bridge between the Israelites and several neighboring tribes. Abida -- "my father took knowledge," a son of Midian, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by, Of the Change of Name in Abraham and Sarah, who Received the Gift, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Keturah in the Bible? his wife to tell the Pharaoh that he was her brother, so the African king would In Muslim belief, Abraham fulfilled all the commandments and trials wherein God nurtured him throughout his lifetime. The appearance of another wife and children during the lifetime of Sarah would have been narratively impossible. Noun (miqtar) describes a place of sacrificial smoke, (miqteret) means censer and (meqattera) means incense altar. He said to himself: If I bless Isaac now, I will also have to bless the children of Ishmael and of Keturah; but if I do not bless them, how will I be able to bless Isaac? Isaac became Abrahams sole heir, and Ishmael and Hagar were banished to the desert, though God promised that Ishmael would raise up a great nation of his own. Buber], Hayyei Sarah 8). son Ishmael, but Hams. General Editor. One of the sons of Midian, who was Abraham's son by Keturah (Genesis 25:4). hu:Ketr 3371 . Multi-Version Concordance Ketu'rah (4 Occurrences). Even so, as children of Abraham, they were most certainly blessed and to some degree spiritual heirs of his sanctity. The Bible Then again Abraham took a wife, and her name was Keturah. so I might have taken her to me to wife: now therefore behold thy themselves Shemitic through Abraham rather than Hamitic by Hagar. The princes also of Pharaoh saw her, and commended her before Noun (qitor) refers to thick smoke. 31 December 1999. [8], Louis Feldman has said "Josephus records evidence of the prolific non-Jewish polymath Alexander Polyhistor, who, in turn, cites the historian Cleodemus Malchus, who states that two of the sons of Abraham by Keturah joined Heracles' campaign in Africa, and that Heracles, without doubt the greatest Greek hero of them all, married the daughter of one of them."[9]. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. The Egyptians were not Canaanites, but were their [9], ca:Quetur Genesis and First Chronicles also list seven of her grandsons (Sheba, Dedan, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah). Before moving on, it should be mentioned that Keturah is called Abraham's concubine, not his full wife (Genesis 25:6, I Chronicles 1:32). 1:17-27, Gen. 20:12) You need to understand Abraham didnt marry Hagar. Transliteration: Yoqshan Phonetic Spelling: (yok-shawn') Short Definition: Jokshan. /hebrew/4080.htm - 6k, 3435. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the "International Standard Bible Encyclopedia". From 'ab and yada'; father of knowledge (ie Knowing); Abida, a son of Abraham by Keturah -- Abida, Abidah. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. He learned in Manchester Yeshiva, Gateshead Yeshiva, and Mir Yeshiva. If this verse is referring to Keturah, why is the word plural,[2] and why does the terminology switch from wife (ishah) to concubine (pilegesh)? Genesis 25 records that Keturah is the wife Abraham married after his first wife Sarah died. Abraham and his beautiful wife Sarai wandered the deserts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia in search of a city "whose builder and maker was God" Himself. : 'ih Translated: woman, wife[10]). Before Isaacs birth, Abraham declares himself too old to have a child: After giving birth to Isaac, Sarah also expresses amazement that Abraham could produce a child: Yet the Keturah account presents Abraham having six children at 140 years old. 1 Chronicles 1:33 chapter context similar meaning copy save. The Torah likewise records that Abraham gave gifts to the children of his concubines and sent them off during his lifetime (Gen. 25:6). I have several frustrating issues going on in life today, as well Im wondering what happened to the House of David. The Lit. Though she is called a "concubine," this may have been to distinguish her sons as well as Ishmael from Isaac the son of promise, Genesis 25:6; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Galatians 4:22 ,30. and Midyan. Genesis 25:1 And Abraham took another wife, and her name was Keturah/k/ketu'rah.htm - 7k, Epher (4 Occurrences) Easton's Bible Dictionary A calf. [3] Rashbam and Chizkuni suggest that it is a reference to Keturah and Hagar, but this doesnt work well either. . The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia)Torah mentions this marriage in Gen. 25:1, after the death of Sarah and subsequent to the wedding of Isaac and Rebekah. Let us know. In the midrashic depiction, after Abraham divorces Hagar and sends her into the wilderness she sits by the well and cries to God: See my shame! Hagars demand for justice was accepted by God, who revealed Himself to Abraham after Sarahs death and commanded him to take back his divorce, Hagar-Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Generations later, Moses would marry the daughter of Jethro the Midianite, and other descendants of Jethro converted as well (see Judges 1:16). A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules). What Every Christian Should Know about the Protestant Reformation. Accordingly, this place was called Goren ha-Atad (literally, the threshing floor of thorns), since Jacobs coffin was surrounded by those thorns (BT Suspected adulteressSotah 13a). to misuse Sarah for his pleasure. Rabbi David D. Steinberg is the co-founder and director of TheTorah.com - Project TABS. While she is introduced early in Exodus, very little is said about her. Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women. And why the circumlocution, why not mention the womens namesunless the implication is that Abraham had many concubines, not just them (or not them at all.). From the Venice Haggadah of 1609. sister? We know little about Keturah, other than her name and the names of the sons she bore to Abraham ( Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:33 ). In opposition to the view that the offspring of Keturah were the realization of the Lords promise to Abraham, another approach presents them as perpetually menacing Israel. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. pt:Quetura They probably settled among the sons of Cush, on the north-west coast of the Persian Gulf. the ramifications of this story in all its facets not just the notable ones. And these mingled with each other, and their name was called Arabs, and Ishmaelite's. There's no mistaking the typical look of an Arab today. //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 34 what is meant by.htm, How the Nation of the Troglodytes were Derived from Abraham by From The Creation To The Death Of Isaac. Therefore, the editor made the only choice available to him: he put the Keturah account after the death of Sarah.[8]. 20:1-14, 24; Ezek. "And Abraham was old, and well stricken in age: and the LORD had blessed Abraham in all things." (Gen. 24:1) The widower Abraham see HEBREW yada'. Hagar was not. One of the most important and influential men in the Old Testament is Abraham, affectionately called father by three major religions of the world. /hebrew/3435.htm - 6k, 7744. An additional explanation gives this word the meaning of binding or sealing (keshurah). Word Origin from the same as madon Definition a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his desc. And Pharaoh commanded his men concerning him: In the Septuagint, Kush is regularly translated as , Ethiopia, the kingdom south of Egypt (modern day Sudan). [4] Radak continues by explaining why this wouldnt matter to Abraham: [5] He is playing off of Genesis 26:35, with regard to Esaus Hittite wives. He holds a Ph.D. from Emory University in Jewish Religious Cultures and Hebrew Bible, an M.A. maker was God Himself. son of contention, one of Job's friends. There is most likely some truth in this theory. According to Genesis, Abraham married his Thus, even though Abraham sent Hagar forth and she wandered in the wilderness, when he brought her back she remained chaste and no other man had known her, for which she was known as Keturah (Gen. Rabbah 61:4). Why do women seem to have a small role in the Bible. Reply, Sons of Keturah and Abraham The Family Tree of Abraham is found in the Book of Genesis along with his life story. happened.) Hence Amos, ch. 8:5: Again [va-yosef] the Lord spoke to me, where the word appears in the context of divine revelation. (see the book Ethiopia the classic case pg.47). fi:Keturah Her father Jethro was the priest of Midian, and it was he that gave Zipporah to Moses to marry. Keturah (Hebrew: , Qr, possibly meaning incense; Arabic: ) was a wife or a concubine of the Biblical patriarch Abraham. Where do you put a compressor in your pedal chain. A different story has Isaac initiating his fathers marriage. God tells Abraham to do as Sarah wishes, so he sends Hagar and Ishmael into the desert with only meager food and water. The name Keturah lends itself to a number of Rabbinic interpretations. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 1:33The sons of Midian: Ephah, and Epher, and Hanoch, and Abida, and Eldaah. were not from Ishmaels line at all, but existed prior to Abraham, much less his (2.) He is called "the Shuhite," probably as belonging to Shuah, a district in Arabia, in which Shuah, the sixth son of Abraham by Keturah, settled ( Genesis 25:2).He took part in each of the three controversies into which Job's friends entered with him ( Job 8:1; 18:1; 25:1), and delivered three speeches, very severe and stern in their tone . The Rabbis ask: What gifts did Abraham nevertheless give the sons of Keturah? If they defeat me, then say: You have bested the commoner among us; and if I defeat them, tell them: The Torah of our teacher Moses has defeated you. They authorized him, and he went and disputed with the offspring of Keturah and of Ishmael. They point to the defective spelling of pilegesh (concubine) in the biblical text (i.e. View Site Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 25:1: Abraham took another wife, implying a third wife in addition to the first two. 5. An epic about the American Civil War (1861-65) and the . do not hold females in high regard. Moses was an important person in Israel's mnemohistory and it is hardly surprising that multiple attempts may have been made in Israel's history to cement an alliance between Israel and a neighboring peopleMidianites, Kenites, perhaps even the Kushites (see Num 12:1)by claiming that the great Moses married into their clan during his wanderings in the wilderness. (2.) Keturah was one of Abrahams wives. Have an update or correction? Transliteration: Medan Phonetic Spelling: (med-awn') Short Definition: Medan. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning, incense, the wife of Abraham, whom he married probably after Sarah's death ( Genesis 25:1-6 ), by whom he had six sons, whom he sent away into the east country. Keturah, for example, was referred to as a wife of Abraham in Genesis 25:1, but a concubine in vs. 6 of the same chapter (as well as later in 1 Chronicles 1:32). Black History and its Prophecy of the Races at Based on this Midrash, Hagar would have been quite old at the time Abraham took her back. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. [6], Keturah is mentioned in two passages of the Hebrew Bible: in the Book of Genesis,[2] and also in the First Book of Chronicles. We don't know from what nation she came, who her parents were or whether she outlived Abraham or not. Chronicles, a late biblical book that knows and integrates traditions from the Torah and other earlier material now found in the Tanakh, resolves this problem by calling Keturah a concubine from the start: , The sons of Keturah, Abrahams concubine (1 Chr 1:32). [2], According to Jewish tradition, she was a descendant of Noah's son Japheth. Is she a local Canaanite woman? Letushim -- "hammered ones," descendant of Abraham and, 28. Her sons were the ancestors of many Arabian tribes. And there was a famine in the land: and Abram The view that was widely accepted by the Rabbis is the one which identifies Keturah with Hagar, and it appears in various A type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).midrashim. The second unit doesnt seem to know about a second wife and other sons, since it seems to understand all of Abrahams other sons as coming from concubines.[6]. Genesis Rabbah interpreted the name Keturah in accordance with the opinion that she was identical to Hagar: the name was said to be related to the Aramaic ketur (knot) to imply that she was "bound" and did not have sexual relations with anyone else from the time she left Abraham until her return. All of Keturahs sons were the heads of nations (Gen. Rabbah 61:5). 29); her deeds were as fine as incense (ketoretTanhuma, Hayyei Sarah 8). In First Chronicles, she is called Abraham's "concubine"[3] (Hebrew: Translit. Abraham and Sarah away, giving them treasure and some Egyptian maidservants. Following a simple reading of the text, however, Rashbam, Radak, and Ibn Ezra state unequivocally that Keturah is not Hagar, but a different woman. Bildad. [15], However, this idea was rejected by another rabbi in Genesis Rabbah,[12] as well as by traditional commentators such as Ibn Ezra, Nahmanides, and Rashbam. Abrahams Black Concubine and Second Wife. Although Abraham was quite insistent that Isaac not marry a Canaanite (24:3), and Rebecca later insisted the same for Jacob (27:46), that was due to the importance of fathering the Jewish people. As Hagar begins to despair, God speaks to her, promising that Ishmael will become a great nation and showing her a well that saves both their lives.Jan 25, 2008, So Sarah throws Hagar and Ishmael out, and the homeless pair has to fend for themselves in the hot and barren desert. KETURAH, THE THIRD WIFE OF ABRAHAM Much has been made about young women marrying old men for their money, fame, and fortune. There have been quite a few revolutions and uprisings in the world, and although critics love to blame religion and differences in opinion, the main reason why people revolt is because their liberties are curtailed to the point that their lives aren't livable. Abigail, the wife of Nabal of Carmel, is the only woman in the Hebrew Bible who is described as both intelligent and beautiful.
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